The invention relates to a rapid separation liquid chromatography detection method for naoxintong capsules. The method comprises the chromatographic conditions that octadecyl bonded silica gel columns serve as filling agents, 0.1% formic acid water serves as an A mobile phase, acetonitrile serves as a B mobile phase, the volume ratio of the A mobile phase to the B mobile phase is 10-85:15-90, and linear gradient elution is performed, the flow velocity is set at 0.20 mL.min<-1>, the column temperature is set at 25 DEG C, and the sample introduction volume is 5 microliters. The content of gallic acid, tanshinol, hydroxysafflor yellow A, chlorogenic acid, amygdalin, protocatechualdehyde, epicatechin, caffeic acid, albiflorin std, ononin, paeoniflorin, rutin, salvianolic acid A, cinnamic acid, fermlononetin, dihydrotanshinone I in the naoxintong capsules is detected. The detection method has the advantages of being rapid, stable and accurate.