The invention relates to a dual-path controllable one-dimensional optic crystal lattice device which comprises a first single-mode fiber and a second single-mode fiber, a first output lens and a second output lens, a first precision five-dimensional fiber adjusting rack and a second precision five-dimensional fiber adjusting rack, a right-angle prism, a precision four-dimensional adjusting rack, a polarizing beam splitter prism, a first aberration-eliminating balsaming lens, an L-shaped transference part, a first three-dimensional manual linear regulating platform, a second aberration-eliminating balsaming lens, a second three-dimensional manual linear regulating platform, a first electro-optic crystal, a second electro-optic crystal, a plane reflective mirror, a precision two-dimensional angle adjusting rack and an optical flat. In the device disclosed by the invention, two symmetrical optical lattice optical paths are adopted, and one plane reflective mirror is used. The device disclosed by the invention has the features: the shape of the optical crystal lattice is stable, the position, the potential well depth and the polarization status are convenient to be controlled and regulated, and the like.