1526results about How to "Small mechanical properties" patented technology

The invention discloses an insulating and sheathing material of ultraviolet light crosslinking expanding type phosphorus nitrogen flaming resistance polyolefine cables and a preparation method thereof. The invention is characterized in that polyethylene/PEMA and/or ethylene vinyl acetate or maleic anhydride grafted ethylene vinyl acetate or acid amide grafted ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer are taken as base, added with expanding type phosphorus nitrogen halogen-free flame retardants, light trigger, polyfunctional group cross linker and chemical inhibitor and matched with flaming retardant synergistic agent, antismoke agent and processing aid, and then squeezed out and pelleted into photo-crosslinking flame retardant cable materials; and then the flame retardant cable materials are melted and extruded on a cable conductor wire core and clad into an insulating layer and a sheathing layer; hereupon the ultraviolet light irradiation crosslinking is carried on the insulating layer or the sheathing layer. Via detecting, the oxygen index of the insulating layer or the sheathing layer is larger than 30%, the vertical flaming experiment passes through UL-94 V0 level, the tensile strength is larger than 12Mpa, the elongation at break is larger than 350%, and the electric volume resistivity is larger than 8*10 omega.cm.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional printing molding preparation method for a porous ceramic for filtration. The method comprises the following steps: S1 preparing a ceramic material for printing in a three-dimensional printer; S2 printing a porous ceramic green body through the three-dimensional printer by using the prepared printing ceramic material; and S3; conducting drying, rubber discharging and sintering on the printed porous ceramic green body to obtain a porous ceramic with a specific shape structure. The three-dimensional printing molding preparation method has the beneficial effects that ceramic particles are loose in connection, the density of the ceramic green body is low, the shrinkage rate after sintering is large, and the defects such as deformation and cracking are easy to occur, and the mechanical properties of the prepared products are lower; and a generated loose porous structure has larger pore size in pores, and the pore size and porosity are difficult to control through a molding process parameter. The ceramic material for printing according to the invention fully mixes solid powder with liquid additive, the ceramic particles are connected closely and the components are uniform, and the printed ceramic green body has high precision and good mechanical performance.

The invention discloses application of fatty acid ester end group hyperbranched polyester as a high polymer material viscosity reducing and toughening agent. According to the application disclosed by the invention, the fatty acid ester end group hyperbranched polyester is added into a thermosetting polyurethane prepolymer, an epoxy resin prepolymer, thermoplastic polyolefin or polyester for blending, and the viscosity and strength of the blending material are adjusted by adjusting the content of the fatty acid ester end group hyperbranched polyester. Viscosity tests prove that the viscosity of the blending material is reduced along with the increase of the content of the added fatty acid ester end group hyperbranched polyester at a processing temperature, and simultaneously, the mechanical property of the blending material is greatly improved.

An anticorrosion and antiwear ceramic paint is prepared from epoxy resin (28.5-35 wt.portions), dibutyl phthalate (3.75-6), mixed solvent of xyrene and n-butyl ester (20-24), gas-phase SiO2 (0.5-1) and ceramic powder (38-45) which contains TiO2 (3-6.3), Al2O3 (11.7-20) and Si3N4 (16-20.45). The weight ratio of main component to slidifying agent is (14.5-17):1. It can be directly applied to the surfaces of metal, glass fibre, plastic, or concrete with the advantages of high antiwear performance and adhesion, and thin and compact coated layer.

The invention discloses a hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy with excellent thermal conductivity. The alloy comprises the following chemical components: 5-9 wt% of Si, smaller than 0.5 wt% of Mg, smaller than 0.5 wt% of Cu, smaller than 0.7 wt% of Fe, smaller than 0.3 wt% of Mn, inevitable impurity elements and the balance of Al, a single inevitable impurity element is not less than 0.05 wt%, and the total amount of the inevitable impurity elements is lower than 0.25 wt%. The hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy with thermal conductivity of 170-200 W/(m.K) can be obtained in a preparation process by such technical means as controlling the chemical components of the alloy and casting, and thermal treatment and the like. Good castability and mechanical properties of the aluminum-silicon alloy are guaranteed, and excellent thermal conductivity of the aluminum-silicon alloy is guaranteed at the same time.

The invention belongs to the field of non-ferrous materials and preparation and formation thereof, and relates to heat-resisting low-expansion high-silicon cast aluminum alloy. The alloy comprises the following compositions in percentage by mass: 18 to 25 percent of silicon, 1.0 to 2.5 percent of copper, 0.2 to 0.8 percent of magnesium, 0.5 to 2.5 percent of nickel, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of manganese, 0.3 to 1.0 percent of misch metal RE (the content of cerium is more than 40 percent), 0.006 to 0.04 percent of phosphorus, and the balance of aluminum. The production method comprises: firstly, melting raw materials of copper, nickel, silicon and aluminum into an aluminum silicon alloy fused mass; secondly, re-superheating the aluminum silicon alloy fused mass to the temperature of between 850 and 870 DEG C, adding manganese raw materials, and obtaining a mixed fused mass after uniform melting; thirdly, adjusting the temperature of the mixed fused mass to between 780 and 800 DEG C and adding the magnesium into the mixed fused mass; fourthly, adding rare earth raw materials into the mixed fused mass, maintaining at the temperature for 10 to 15 minutes, and raising the temperature to between 820 and 840 DEG C; fifthly, performing refining; and sixthly, raising the temperature of the refined mixed fused mass to between 830 and 850 DEG C, adding phosphorus raw materials into the mixed fused mass for modification, maintaining at the temperature for 15 to 20 minutes after modification, and performing casting, wherein the casting temperature is between 790 and 830 DEG C. Castings can well meet the performance requirements of peripheral materials of automobile engines after T6 heat treatment.

The present invention pertains to a process for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet which comprises: heating a steel raw material that contains, in mass%, 0.055 to 0.15% of C, at most 0.2% of Si, at most 1.3% of Mn, at most 0.03% of P, at most 0.007% of S, at most 0.1% of Al, at most 0.01% of N and 0.14 to 0.30% of Ti so as to satisfy the relationship 1.0 <= ([C]/12)/([Ti*]/48) (wherein [Ti*] = [Ti]-3.4[N]-1.5[S]) to a temperature (T) ( DEG C) which is equal to or higher than 1150 DEG C and which satisfies the relationship [Ti*] < 10{-7000/(T+273)+2.75/[C]; keeping the steel raw material in a temperature range down to 1150 DEG C for at least 15 minutes; subjecting the resulting steel raw material to hot rolling wherein the total rolling reduction in a temperature range up to 980 DEG C is 40% or less and the finish rolling temperature is 880 DEG C or higher; cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a cooling rate of 40 to 200 DEG C/s within three seconds after the completion of the finish rolling; and winding up the cooled steel sheet in a temperature range of 500 to 680 DEG C.

Non-halogen fire-retardant polypropylene and its production are disclosed. The polypropylene consists of homopolymer polypropylene particle and fire-retardant agent. The fire-retardant agent consists of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and polyammonium phosphate. The process is treating aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide from coupling agent, coating polyammonium phosphate from cyanurotriamide -formaldehyde resin, dispersing treated nanometer particle on polypropylene matrix, premixing for polypropylene powder, nanometer aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and polyammonium phosphate microcapsule proportionally in high-speed mixer from single-screw extrude and blend method, adding into single-screw extruder at normal feed rate, temperature and rotation speed, extruding, cooling and granulating. It achieves smokeless, non-toxic, good fire-retardant performance and less pollution.

The invention relates to metakaolin-based polymer foam concrete and a preparation method thereof. Metakaolin, coal ash and a coagulation accelerating agent are added into a mixing machine in proportion to be mixed to be uniform, an alkali excitant and water are added in proportion, and mixing is carried out to prepare slurry; while the slurry is prepared, a foaming agent is diluted with water in proportion of 1: 15, a high-speed mixing machine or a vacuum foaming machine is adopted for preparing fine and stable foam; and according to density design requirement, the prepared foam is blended into the uniformly mixed slurry in volume ratio to be mixed and foamed, wherein the volume ratio of the foam to the slurry is (1-4):1, and mixing is carried out for 2.5-3min until the foam is uniformly dispersed in the slurry, thus freshly blended metakaolin-based polymer foam concrete is prepared. Compared with the traditional cement-based foam concrete taking silicate cement as a main cementing material, the metakaolin-based polymer foam concrete has the characteristics of environmental friendliness, higher strength, low thermal conductivity, good heat insulating property and the like, and can be used for producing various foam concrete products.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound type light-weight high-intensity nickel-titanium memorial alloy base high damping material. In the method, a powder sintering method is mainly used as a foundation and a pressureless infiltration technology is used as assistance; a pore-creating technology is firstly adopted; and a unit metal powder cascade sintering method is used for preparing a porous nickel-titanium alloy the holes of which are uniformly distributed; and then the pressureless infiltration technology is adopted for inducing the pure magnesium or magnesium alloy phase with high intrinsic damping, low density and micron scale into the porous nickel-titanium alloy, thereby preparing the high-damping magnesium(or magnesium alloy)/nickel-titanium memorial alloy base compound material the damping control phase of which is magnesium or the magnesium alloy. The compound nickel-titanium memorial alloy prepared by the invention still has the shape memory effect and the superelasticity action as well as has weight lighter than that of the compact nickel-titanium memorial alloy and intensity and damping capacity more excellent than that of the common porous nickel-titanium memorial alloy. The preparation method has good technical suitability, simple preparation process and low cost, and can be used for manufacturing the light-weight high-intensity compound damping materials, damping structures and apparatuses.

The present invention belongs to the field of transparent ceramic material technology, and is especially preparation process of submicron transparent crystal alumina ceramic possessing high linear transmittance. The transparent alumina ceramic is prepared with high purity alumina and nanometer zirconia additive, and through drying pressing and cold isostatic pressing or gel injecting to form, low temperature pre-sintering and hot isostatic pressing sintering. It has ceramic body relative density greater than 99.95 %, average crystal size not greater than 0.5 micron, Vickers hardness of 2200, bending strength of 650-800 MPa and linear transmittance at 600 nm greater than 60 %. It is suitable for use in making transparent bulletproof armoring, high temperature observation window, false teeth, etc.

The invention belongs to the field of shape memory functionalized application technology of high performance polymer matrix composite materials, and provides a thermotropic type shape memory composite material. The material comprises the following components: a shape memory polymer and carbon nanotube, wherein the content of the shape memory polymer is 15-85wt%, and the content of the carbon nanotube is 85-15wt%. The carbon nanotube has excellent mechanical properties, electrical property and thermal conductance performance; the carbon nanotube can be used as an enhancer of the polymer matrix composite material, and can be used as a heating element of the thermotropic type shape memory composite material. The thermotropic type shape memory composite material needs to be heated to a certain temperature in order to realize the function thereof, the carbon nanotube of the carbon nanotube enhanced polymer matrix shape memory composite material can be directly electrified for heating, so that dual functions for enhancing and heating the shape memory composite material are realized.

The invention relates to a composite artificial ligament and a preparation method thereof. The composite artificial ligament has a rodlike structure formed by reeling of a woven net. The woven net has a net structure formed by weaving of threads. The threads in the rodlike structure tangle with each other to loop together so as to form a mesh interleaving structure. The threads are formed by winding of a variety of filament bundles with different degradation properties, and the variety of filament bundles with different degradation properties are respectively formed by spinning or beam spinning of components with different degradation properties, so that the obtained composite artificial ligament has gradient degradation performance. The composite artificial ligament provided by the invention has good mechanical properties, and can promote the attachment of surrounding tissue and the repair and normal growth of ligament tissue. At the same time, part of components in the body can be gradually biodegradable, and significant decline of the ligament's mechanical properties cannot be caused during degradation.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly halogen-free flame-retardant copolyoxymethylene compound and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of the preparation of flame-retardant polymer material. The compound comprises the components with the mass percentage as follows: 56.0-69.0 percent of copolyoxymethylene resin, 15.0-22.0 percent of flame retardant, 5.0-7.0 percent of flame retardant synergist, 3.0-7.0 percent of char-forming agent, 3.0-5.0 percent of toughener, 0.1-0.5 percent of formaldehyde absorbent, 0.1-1.0 percent of antioxidant and 0.5-3.0 percent of heat rejection and dripping-resistant agent. In the invention, the flame retardant, the flame retardant synergist and the heat rejection and dripping-resistant agent are coated by the toughener to manufacture compound flame retardant; then the compound flame retardant is mixed with the copolyoxymethylene, the formaldehyde absorbent, the char-forming agent and the antioxidant uniformly and the mixture is extruded from a double-screw extruder and granulated; and the copolyoxymethylene compound is obtained. The compound has good flame-retardant performance, the flame-retardant grade reaches UL94V-0 grade, and the compound is friendly to the environment.

The invention relates to a filling masterbatch used for polypropylene wire-drawing and its preparation method. The said masterbatch includes (weight parts): CaCO3 25~50, and superfine talc (SFT) 5~30, homopolymerized PP 17.5~25, dual EPDM 5~10, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer wax 1.5~6, stearic acid 1~4, and zinc stearate 1~2, wherein the average particle size of CaCO3 is 5~10 micron and the average size of SFT is 6-10 micron. The said method comprises: mixing CaCO3 and SFT in a stirring mixer at 100degreeC-130degreeC, adding ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer wax and mixing 3~5 minutes, respectively adding stearic acid, zinc stearate, dual EPDM, and homopolymerized PP, stirring for 3 min to obtain the pre-mixture, placing the pre-mixture into a cocurrent twin-screw granulation machine, granulating and pelleting, cooling and sifting, separating, and packaging to obtain the final product. The prepared filling masterbatch has good mechanical properties, dispersion, and high economy.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a large-diameter aluminum alloy tube, relating to a preparation method of an aluminum alloy tube and aiming to solve the problems in the prior art that the large-diameter aluminum alloy tube with the tube wall thickness less than 2mm and with an excellent performance cannot be prepared with low cost and high production efficiency. In the method, an aluminum alloy rolled plate is obtained at first through blanking with a plate shearing machine, a cylindrical tube blank is prepared with a plate rolling machine, a tube blank to be welded is obtained through clamping with a clamp, mixing friction welding is carried out for welding, a cylindrical welded tube is obtained through rounding, and the large-diameter aluminum alloy tube is obtained finally sequentially through spinning and thermal treatment. The invention has the advantages that: 1, a high-quality spinning blank can be obtained; 2, a large-diameter tube can be prepared; 3, the mechanical properties are good; 4, the number of spinning procedures is reduced, no annealing treatment is needed in the procedures, the production cycle is shortened, and the cost is decreased; and 5, the dimensional accuracy is high. The method is mainly applied in production of the large-diameter aluminum alloy tube.

A cold precision forging process for a bevel gear is disclosed, and comprises the steps of: cutting the blanking by cylindrical bars; cutting a conical degree on a segmental length of the blank as segmental pre-form for positioning the blank in a die; performing spheroidization for the machined blank to reduce the hardness, then scouring and descaling, phosphorizing, saponifying and lubricating; the first cold precision forging step comprises: upsetting-extruding segmental tooth form in an extrusion mould to obtain a first extrusion which is used as the blank of the second first cold precision forging step; performing spheroidization again for the first extrusion, then scouring and descaling, phosphorizing, saponifying and lubricating; the second cold precision forging step comprises: upsetting-extruding all tooth forms in the extrusion mould to obtain the coarse material of the bevel gear; machining and shaping the coarse material of the bevel gear and cutting unnecessary materials on the end surface to obtain finished products of the bevel gear. The invention further provides an extrusion mould. The invention has higher production efficiency, reduces the material waste, lowers the cost and improves the mechanical property.

A leadless free-cutting copper alloy and a preparation method. The copper alloy comprises the following elements by mass: 58.0%-96.0% of copper, 2.0%-2.9% of manganese, 0.2%-6.0% of tin, not more than 0.3% of phosphor, not more than 0.3% of nickel, 0.10%-0.19% of sulfur, 0.1%-0.9% of the sum of 1-3 elements selected from silicon, iron, molybdenum, tungsten, and cobalt, and the balance of zinc. In the alloy, the mass ratio of manganese and sulfur is more than 10 and less than 30; the other elements are impurities, and the mass fraction of any one of the impurities is not more than 0.03%; the sum of the mass fractions of all the impurities is not more than 0.5%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: melting and alloying the base metal element of copper and the important metal element of manganese, adding other alloy elements and performing homogenization, performing refining, adding sulfide or sulfur, performing homogenization and adding zinc rapidly, immediately casting into a ingot casting or performing atomization to obtain powder. The leadless free-cutting copper alloy and the preparation method of the invention are applicable to cutting processing, hot forging processing, and polishing processing of copper alloy.

A device and a method for preparing a nanometer ceramic particle-reinforced aluminum-based composite relate to a device and a method for preparing a metal matrix composite and aim at solving the problems of long preparing technical path, excessive required equipment and high cost in the existing powder metallurgic method for preparing the nanometer ceramic particle-reinforced aluminum-based composite, as well as the problems of non-uniform distribution, layering and conglobation of nanometer ceramic particles in the existing stirring method. The device comprises a motor, a gearbox, a first gear shaft, a feeding hopper, a baffle, a heating base plate, a first heating device, a slurry collecting groove, a second heating device, a crucible, a cover plate, a hydraulic driving device, an argon protection device, two temperature measuring elements, two screw type stirring impellers and two ultrasonic devices, wherein stirring ends of the screw type stirring impellers extend into the crucible arranged below the gearbox, and probes of the ultrasonic devices penetrate through the cover plate and extend into the crucible. The device and the method, provided by the invention, are used for preparing the nanometer ceramic particle-reinforced aluminum-based composite.

The present invention relates to a reactive monomer modified nano calcium carbonate/polypropylene mother material and its production method. Said mother material is formed from polypropylene base body, nano calcium carbonate filling material, reactive monomer (including maleic anhydride, acrylic acid and its esters and styrene) and universal stabilizing agent D of PP material. Its preparation method includes the steps of uniformly mixing by using high-speed mixing machine and extruding by means of twin screw extruder machine. Said invention can raise the mechanical property of nano calcium carbonate filled polypropylene material.

The invention relates to a 3D-printed multi-structure bone composite scaffold. The 3D-printed multi-structure bone composite scaffold comprises a multi-layer structure, wherein different layers are made of composite materials in different proportions through 3D printing, and the 3D-printed multi-structure bone composite scaffold has different 3D printing fiber spacings and porosity factors. The specific structure comprises a bionic bone structure, the outer layer is low in porosity and small in aperture to simulate a compact bone structure, the inner layer is high in porosity and large in aperture to simulate a cancellous bone structure, and the scaffold similar to a real bone structure is integrally formed; in an osseointegration structure, the outer layer is high in porosity and large inaperture so as to promote integration with surrounding bones, the inner layer is low in porosity and small in aperture so as to support the overall structure while promoting osseointegration, and thewhole structure is suitable for repairing bone defects. The material of the scaffold is preferably a composite material of tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and polycaprolactone (PCL), and the scaffold hasgood biocompatibility and printability. The bone repair effect is promoted by adding metal ions and performing surface modification treatment.