The invention discloses a bone glue-based high-strength membrane material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 5-10 parts of bone glue, 1-5 parts of hydroxyl-terminated
hyperbranched polyester and 85-95 parts of a dispersion medium. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the bone glue-based high-strength membrane material, which comprises the following steps: by taking
glycerol and
maleic anhydride as raw materials, carrying out
esterification reaction to synthesize hydroxyl-terminated
hyperbranched polyester; and then compounding the
composite material with bone glue through a solution blending-
casting film forming process. Multiple
hydrogen-bond interaction is formed between the hydroxyl-terminated
hyperbranched polyester and bone glue molecules, so that the strength of the membrane material is improved; meanwhile, a large amount of free volume is generated among molecular chains due to the highly branched three-dimensional spherical structure, and the
toughness of the material is effectively improved, so that the problem that a traditional small-molecule
plasticizer is easy to migrate is solved. According to the prepared membrane material,
biomass materials serve as main raw materials, certain biodegradability is achieved in the
natural environment, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 20 MPa, and the elongation at break is larger than or equal to 5%.