2089 results about "Esterification reaction" patented technology

A boron-containing polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester surfactant belongs to the field of organic chemistry and functional materials. The boron-containing polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester surfactant is prepared as follows: polyethylene glycol (PEG), boric acid and fatty acid are used as raw materials, first esterification reaction of the PEG and the boric acid is performed, then esterification reaction of the PEG and the fatty acid is performed to obtain boron-containing poly ethylene glycol fatty acid ester; by changing the species of fatty acids and catalysts and molecular weight of the PEG, the esterification rate can be enhanced, the boron-containing poly ethylene glycol fatty acid ester product can be used as a surfactant, and the boron-containing poly ethylene glycol fatty acid ester can reduce water surface tension and has good emulsifying properties.

The invention belongs to antibacterial materials, and particularly relates to antibacterial modified waterborne polyurethane and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the antibacterial modified waterborne polyurethane comprises the following steps that polyol and diisocyanate are mixed and subjected to a prepolymerization reaction, and a polyurethane prepolymer is obtained; mixing the polyurethane prepolymer and a chain extender, and carrying out chain extension reaction; in the chain extension reaction, adding the graft and carrying out esterification reaction to obtain a first intermediate; mixing the first intermediate with triethylamine and carrying out neutralization reaction to obtain a second intermediate; and emulsifying the second intermediate in deionized water to obtain the antibacterial modified waterborne polyurethane. Compared with the prior art, the antibacterial waterborne polyurethane has the advantages that the problems of poor intermiscibility, low durability and the like in physical addition and the problems of limited binding objects and weak antibacterial effect in covalent binding in the antibacterial waterborne polyurethane in the prior art are solved. According to the scheme, arginine and chitosan are grafted to a molecular chain of waterborne polyurethane, so that the waterborne polyurethane is endowed with a synergistic antibacterial property.

The invention provides a polyester polyol production method, a polyester polyol production device and application, according to the polyester polyol production method, single-stage gas-liquid separation in the prior art is improved, and at least two-stage series gas-liquid separation is carried out in the esterification reaction process, so that the total production time is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced. By-products such as polyether can be effectively removed, and the product quality stability of the polyester polyol can be effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of thin film capacitors, and particularly relates to a chemical grafting modified polypropylene capacitor film material and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method of the chemical grafting modified polypropylene capacitor film material, provided by the invention, diethylenetriamine ethyl acrylate with a plurality of specific groups such as amino groups and carboxyl groups and unsaturated double bonds is synthesized through esterification reaction, and the diethylenetriamine ethyl acrylate is introduced into a polypropylene material through chemical grafting to obtain chemical grafting modified polypropylene; the prepared polypropylene capacitor film material has the excellent properties of good compatibility, difficulty in film breakage, capability of adsorbing and removing residual moisture, difficulty in oxidation corrosion, excellent breakdown resistance and the like, and the preparation method is a preparation method of the high-performance polypropylene capacitor film material; therefore, the technical problem that a polypropylene capacitor film material prepared in the prior art is low in performance is solved.

The invention discloses a nano material modified alcohol amine grinding aid as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out esterification reaction on alcohol amine and an acid small monomer containing double bonds to generate an esterification product; then, carrying out bulk polymerization on the esterification product and a silane coupling agent KH-570; and finally, combining the bulk polymerization product with the nano-material through a dehydration reaction of a silane coupling agent and hydroxyl on the surface of the nano-material to form the nano-material modified alcohol amine grinding aid. According to the invention, the nano material is directly grafted into the alcohol amine, so that the dispersity of the nano material in the cement grinding process can be effectively optimized, the friction force and energy consumption among cement particles can be reduced, the efficiency and stability of the cement production process can be improved, and the strength and durability of the cement product are improved.

The present application relates to the technical field of aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and specifically discloses a low-temperature, medium- and high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor. Among them, the electrolyte of the low-temperature, medium- and high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor includes the following raw materials: a main solvent, a low-melting point co-solvent, a main solute, an auxiliary solute, a flash voltage enhancer, a hydrogen remover, and a waterproofing auxiliary agent. Among them, the flash voltage enhancer is modified nano-silica. The present invention uses a vinyl silane coupling agent to modify the surface of nano-silica, and then esterifies polyvinyl alcohol and allyl succinic anhydride to form allyl succinic anhydride-grafted polyvinyl alcohol, and effectively combines it with silanized nano-silica, so that the nano-silica particles can be evenly dispersed in the electrolyte to increase the flash voltage of the electrolyte, and by introducing a low-melting point co-solvent, the melting point of the electrolyte system can be effectively reduced, so that the capacitor can maintain low viscosity and good electrical properties in a low-temperature environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic materials, in particular to a preparation method of low-halogen alkali-soluble photosensitive resin and solder resist ink. Comprising the following steps: adding amino resin, alcohol olefin and a catalyst A into a solvent, mixing, and carrying out an ether exchange reaction to obtain an initial etherified product; adding peroxide into the initial etherification product, and carrying out epoxidation reaction to obtain an epoxy resin intermediate; adding an olefine acid compound, a catalyst B and a polymerization inhibitor into the epoxy resin intermediate, and carrying out ring-opening esterification reaction to obtain an epoxy acrylate intermediate; and adding acid anhydride into the epoxy acrylate intermediate, and carrying out carboxylation reaction to obtain the low-halogen alkali-soluble photosensitive resin. The problem of high halogen content of the existing alkali-soluble photosensitive resin is solved, and the solder resist ink prepared from the alkali-soluble photosensitive resin has high sensitivity, high resolution, high heat resistance, high acid and alkali resistance and high electrical insulation property.

The invention discloses a hyperbranched water reducing agent for high-tensile wet joint UHPC (Ultra High Performance Concrete) as well as a preparation method and application of the hyperbranched water reducing agent, and belongs to the technical field of concrete admixtures. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing pentaerythritol and maleic anhydride, adding a catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid, and carrying out an esterification reaction to prepare an esterification product; carrying out amidation reaction on the esterification product, diethanol amine and a catalyst sodium ethoxide to obtain a prepolymer; acrylic acid, maleic anhydride and the prepolymer are dissolved in deionized water, an initiator ammonium persulfate is added for a free radical copolymerization reaction, and a main chain polymer is obtained; carrying out phosphorylation reaction on the main chain polymer and phosphorus pentoxide to obtain a phosphorylated main chain polymer; the phosphorylated main chain polymer, methoxypolyethylene glycol and a catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid are subjected to an etherification reaction, a hyperbranched comb-shaped polymer water reducing agent solution is obtained and then subjected to aftertreatment, and the water reducing agent is prepared. According to the hyperbranched comb-shaped polymer water reducing agent prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the problems of poor flowability and high viscosity of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) are solved by combining a linear side chain of a comb-shaped structure and a three-dimensional branch of hyperbranched topology.

The invention discloses bio-based polyurethane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polyurethane. The bio-based polyurethane is prepared from bio-based silicon-based polyester polyol, diisocyanate and a bio-based chain extender, wherein the molar ratio of the bio-based silicon-based polyester polyol to the diisocyanate to the bio-based chain extender is 1.0: (3.0-5.0): (2.0-4.0); wherein the bio-based silicon-based polyester polyol is prepared by taking bio-based dibasic acid and single-ended dihydroxy siloxane as raw materials, and carrying out esterification reaction on the bio-based dibasic acid and the single-ended dihydroxy siloxane. In the bio-based polyurethane, siloxane antifouling groups are suspended on side chains of polyurethane macromolecules, so that the bio-based polyurethane is endowed with excellent antifouling and hydrophobic properties; the mechanical property of polyurethane is good, the compatibility of siloxane and polyurethane is improved, and the polyurethane slurry has good pigment dispersion stability. In general, the comprehensive performance of the bio-based polyurethane is excellent, and the bio-based polyurethane has important economic and application significance for obtaining high-quality polyurethane products.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane, and particularly relates to a low-swelling-rate hydrophilic polyurethane sponge composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The low-swelling-rate hydrophilic polyurethane sponge composite material is prepared from a component A and a component B according to the mass ratio of 100: (50-55), and the component A comprises the following raw materials: a foaming agent, wollastonite powder, an antibacterial agent, emulsifying wax and a polyether type cross-linking agent; the component B comprises polyether ester polyol and toluene diisocynate; the polyether type cross-linking agent is prepared by taking triethanolamine as an initiator and carrying out ring-opening polymerization reaction with EO; the polyether ester polyol is prepared by taking polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane and adipic acid as raw materials through esterification reaction. The hydrophilic polyurethane sponge prepared from the composite material is good in hydrophilicity, high in aperture ratio, fine and smooth in foam hole, low in swelling ratio and excellent in mechanical property.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a terephthalic acid and 2-methylimidazole organic framework catalyst, and relates to a preparation method of a high polymer material catalyst, the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing C6H4 (COOH) 2 and 2-methylimidazole, dissolving C6H4 (COOH) 2 and C4H6N2 in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), weighing zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn (NO3) 2.6 H2O), dissolving in DMF, and preparing into a solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a C6H4 (COOH) 2 solution and a C4H6N2 solution in proportion, and uniformly stirring; slowly adding the mixed ligand solution into a mixed solution of zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn (NO). 6HO) dissolved in DMF (Dimethyl Formamide), and transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle for reaction; after cooling, centrifugally separating to obtain a white solid product, washing with methanol, and drying to obtain the Zn-MOF catalyst. The Zn-MOF catalyst provided by the invention can be widely applied to polyester synthesis, esterification reaction and other organic catalytic reactions, and especially has significant advantages in PBAT synthesis.

The invention discloses an optical-grade PET release film and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of PET release liners.The preparation method comprises the steps that organic silicon resin, polyacrylate and functional silicone oil serve as raw materials, hexadecafluorophthalocyanine copper serves as a catalyst, sodium hydroxide provides hydroxyl anions, and hydroxyl-containing fluorinated hydroxyaniline is obtained; amino groups on the surface of fluorinated hydroxyaniline react with carboxyl groups of graphene oxide and are grafted on the surface of graphene oxide, then hydroxyl groups in the fluorinated hydroxyaniline and carboxyl groups of acrylic acid are subjected to esterification reaction under the action of a catalyst, so that acrylic acid is grafted on fluorinated modified graphene oxide, and the fluorinated modified graphene oxide is obtained. Therefore, hydroxyl and epoxy functional groups on the surface of the graphene oxide are consumed, hindering of electron transmission is reduced, the conductivity of the release film is improved, and the antistatic requirement of the release film is met.

The invention relates to the technical field of degradable PE (polyethylene) packaging materials, and discloses a PE film, a preparation process and application in tissue packaging, and the PE film is prepared by the following steps: by taking 7-(diethylamino) coumarin-3-carboxylic acid, 2-naphthyl methanol and epoxy chloropropane as raw materials, carrying out esterification reaction and quaternization reaction to prepare an epoxidized biodegradable organic photosensitizer; based on an epoxy-hydroxyl ring-opening reaction mechanism, hydroxylated titanium dioxide nanoparticles and polyvinyl alcohol resin are respectively modified by using an epoxidized biodegradable organic photosensitizer, and compounding is performed based on a pi-pi accumulation effect between aromatic rings to prepare the ultraviolet light dependent photo-biodegradable component. According to the present invention, the ultraviolet light dependent light-biological degradation component, the compatible component and the composite auxiliary agent are added to the polyethylene matrix, and blow molding is performed to obtain the PE film, and the film product shows excellent light-biological dual degradation performance, has actual use value, and can be used in the tissue packaging field.

The present invention provides a system and a method for preparing a polyester polyol prepolymer. The system comprises an atmospheric pressure bubbling reaction rectifying tower and a reduced pressure heating reaction rectifying tower. The method comprises: introducing a protective gas into an atmospheric pressure bubbling reaction rectifying tower, introducing a raw material for preparing a polyester polyol prepolymer into the atmospheric pressure bubbling reaction rectifying tower, and carrying out a primary esterification reaction or an ester exchange reaction; and introducing the primary esterification product or the ester exchange product into a reduced pressure heating reaction rectifying tower, and carrying out one or more of a deep esterification reaction, an ester exchange reaction, and a pre-polycondensation reaction to obtain the polyester polyol prepolymer. The present invention has the advantages of high reaction efficiency, stable product quality, easiness in product separation, convenience in large-scale production and the like.

The invention relates to the field of high polymer materials, and discloses a preparation method and application of high-temperature-resistant transparent modified polyester. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) blending 9, 9-di-[(4-phenylphenoxy) dibenzoic acid] fluorene with diacid and dihydric alcohol, and carrying out esterification reaction; and 2) carrying out condensation polymerization on the esterification product to obtain the high-temperature-resistant transparent modified polyester with the glass transition temperature of more than 70 DEG C. According to the invention, 9, 9-di-[(4-phenylphenoxy) dibenzoic acid] fluorene is used as a modification monomer, and is copolymerized with other dibasic acids and dihydric alcohols to synthesize the modified polyester, and the modified polyester has high transparency and still has good mechanical properties and dimensional stability at high temperature. Therefore, the high-temperature-resistant transparent modified polyester is applicable to the application fields of optical films, optical lenses, reflective protective films, optical fibers or liquid crystal displays and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grease preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of diglyceride oil with a weight reducing effect. Comprising the following steps: firstly, adding grease into a basic nutrient solution, adding strains for fermentation, and filtering to obtain a glycolysis product; adding glycerol into the glycolysis product, carrying out lipase esterification reaction, and carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain an oil phase; the method comprises the following steps: degrading triglyceride by adopting dominant strain fermentation, then adding glycerol, and carrying out esterification reaction under the action of dominant compound lipase to obtain the diglyceride oil. According to the method, the 1, 3-diglyceride can be selectively generated, the proportion of dominant grease of the 1, 3-diglyceride can be increased, and research shows that the prepared diglyceride oil has good weight reduction and fat reduction effects and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a red xanthene dye for blue photoresist color paste and a synthesis method of the red xanthene dye, and the synthesis method comprises the following steps: (1) sulfonyl chlorination reaction: carrying out sulfonyl chlorination reaction on xanthene molecules B containing two sulfonate radicals by using a chlorination reagent, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain a sulfonyl chloride intermediate C; and (2) esterification reaction: carrying out esterification reaction on the sulfonyl chloride intermediate C obtained in the first step by utilizing an esterification reagent, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the target red xanthene dye A with methacrylamide at the tail end. The invention provides a novel xanthene dye molecule which can be mixed with a blue pigment color paste to prepare a blue photoresist color paste for improving the brightness of the color paste. In addition, the liquid crystal composition has the advantages of high transparency, high contrast ratio, good dispersity, relatively high covering power, tinting strength and the like, and is good in thermal stability and light stability; meanwhile, the synthesis method provided by the invention is simple, low in cost and easy for large-scale production.

The invention provides a glyceryl triacetate production parameter control method and system based on reinforcement learning, and relates to the technical field of optimization control methods, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the production parameters of glyceryl triacetate; based on the kinetic model, constructing a kinetic equation of the esterification reaction of glycerol and acetic acid; constructing a digital twinborn simulation environment of the glyceryl triacetate production process; defining a reinforcement learning framework by taking a digital twin simulation environment as a scene; according to the reinforcement learning framework, taking the Elman neural network as a state predictor, and predicting the state of the glyceryl triacetate; solving the reinforcement learning framework through an MO-MPO algorithm, and determining an optimal control strategy and an optimal production parameter sequence corresponding to the optimal control strategy; judging whether the process capability index is smaller than a process capability index threshold value or not; if yes, continuing to solve the reinforcement learning framework; otherwise, outputting an optimal production parameter sequence; and controlling the optimal production parameter sequence through a PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) control algorithm.

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid chromatography, and discloses a mixed product liquid chromatography comprehensive analysis method which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing products: respectively mixing aldehyde compounds and ketone compounds with different mobile phases, and then injecting into an injection chromatographic system; s2, liquid chromatographic analysis: separating and analyzing a mixed product by using a liquid chromatograph; s3, performing qualitative analysis; on the basis of liquid chromatographic analysis, each peak in a chromatogram is identified. The method aims at qualitative and quantitative analysis of main substances (groups) in an organic reaction mixed product system; the method is suitable for analyzing the relative percentage content of products related to organic chemical reactions such as raw materials (nonylphenol) related to a core production process, nonylphenol formylation reaction, nonylphenol esterification reaction, phenolic ester Fris rearrangement reaction and the like, and samples in a refining process; the influence of absorption peaks and chromatographic line oscillation of other non-target substances on the content analysis result can be effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a method for preparing polyol ester by carrying out hydrogen esterification reaction on long-chain olefin and polyol, which comprises the following steps of: by taking the long-chain olefin and the polyol as reactants, introducing carbon monoxide to control the pressure to be 1.0-8.0 Mpa and the reaction temperature to be 60-150 DEG C under the action of a composite catalyst consisting of a palladium compound, a phosphine ligand and organic acid and an organic solvent; and preparing to obtain the polyol ester for lubrication. Compared with the existing polyol ester synthesis method, the method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, wide raw material applicability, high reaction activity and the like.

The invention discloses a resource regeneration method of waste lubricating oil, relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, and belongs to the patent classification number C10M175 / 06. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a composite flocculant into the waste lubricating oil, heating and stirring, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain pretreated waste lubricating oil; uniformly mixing the pretreated waste lubricating oil, glycerol and a Ni / Al2O3 catalyst, then heating and reacting under pressure, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a catalytic hydrogenation product; and carrying out reduced pressure distillation on the catalytic hydrogenation product, recovering the lubricant base oil fraction, adding methanol and concentrated sulfuric acid into the distillation residual liquid, heating for esterification reaction, and separating the liquid to obtain the biodiesel. In the pretreatment process, the composite flocculant is used for removing acid and particle impurities in the lubricating oil, a traditional alkali adding neutralization precipitation process is replaced, the method is environmentally friendly, and the recovery cost of enterprises is reduced.

The present invention relates to the field of polyurethane materials and particularly to a temperature-induced color-changing vehicle film and a preparation method therefor. The method of the present invention comprises: firstly, using polyurethane to wrap vanadium dioxide powder to obtain color-changing microcapsules; then using 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane and 3-allyloxy-1,2-propanediol as raw materials to synthesize an organosilicon-modified diol, and enabling trimellitic anhydride to react with toluene diisocyanate to synthesize a dicarboximide compound; enabling the organosilicon-modified diol and the dicarboximide compound to undergo an esterification reaction and a polymerization reaction to obtain an organosilicon-modified imide polyester diol; then mixing the organosilicon-modified imide polyester diol with polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol 2000, and then enabling the mixture to react with toluene diisocyanate to obtain a polyurethane elastomer; and mixing the polyurethane elastomer, the color-changing microcapsules, a silane coupling agent, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet light absorber, followed by melt extrusion and blow molding into a film, so as to obtain the temperature-induced color-changing vehicle film.

The invention relates to the technical field of multi-layer copolyester films, and discloses a high-temperature-resistant antistatic multi-layer copolyester film and a preparation method and application thereof, and the multi-layer copolyester film comprises an ABA three-layer structure obtained through melt co-extrusion; the layer A is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5 to 30 percent of anti-blocking agent master batch and the balance of modified copolyester; the raw material of the layer B is modified copolyester; the modified copolyester is prepared from a binary acid mixture, a dihydric alcohol mixture and a catalyst through an esterification reaction and a condensation polymerization reaction; the binary acid mixture comprises furandicarboxylic acid and 2, 2 '-bifuran-5, 5'-dicarboxylic acid, and the dihydric alcohol mixture comprises ethylene glycol, 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethyl-1, 3-cyclobutanediol and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol. According to the invention, the modified copolyester is used as a main raw material, and the film is endowed with good temperature resistance in a copolymerization modification manner, and has stable and lasting antistatic performance.

The invention discloses polymer graft modified graphene oxide as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of building materials. The polymer grafted modified graphene oxide comprises graphene oxide and a polymer grafted on the surface of the graphene oxide through an ester bond, and the grafting mass ratio of the graphene oxide to the polymer is 1: (0.15-0.75). The preparation method of the polymer grafted modified graphene oxide comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out esterification reaction on hydroxyl on the surface of graphene oxide and a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) chain transfer agent to generate GO of which the surface is grafted with the RAFT chain transfer agent; and adding a methacrylic acid monomer and an initiator, and carrying out RAFT polymerization on the surface of the GO to obtain a target product. The polymer grafting modified graphene oxide provided by the invention can achieve the effects of high polymer grafting ratio and capability of improving the fluidity of cement paste.

The invention relates to a continuous production method of high-purity tetraethoxysilane, and belongs to the technical field of tetraethoxysilane preparation. The method comprises a raw material pretreatment stage and a purification and rectification stage: in the pretreatment stage, silicon tetrachloride and ethanol are subjected to an esterification reaction in a molar ratio of 1: (3-4) under the protection of nitrogen, the pH is adjusted to be neutral through triethylamine, and triethylamine hydrochloride is removed through reduced pressure distillation; then, a cerium oxide-molecular sieve composite adsorbent with the specific surface area larger than or equal to 800 m / g and the pore diameter of 2-5 nm is adopted for dehydration under the pressure of 0.8-1.2 MPa till the water content is smaller than or equal to 5 ppm, and volatile impurities are removed through high-purity nitrogen purging; in the purification stage, metal ions and Cl are synergistically removed through a titanate modified resin layer and a nano TiOtube layer, and then step-by-step separation is performed through a four-stage differential pressure rectifying tower. Through collaborative optimization of structural design of the composite adsorbent, construction of an organic-inorganic hybrid interface of the resin layer and pressure gradient rectification, 72-hour continuous production is achieved, the single-pass yield of the product is 92%, and the total amount of metal impurities is smaller than or equal to 5 ppb.

The invention discloses an anti-collapse photoresist flushing fluid and a photoetching method for forming a photoresist pattern, the anti-collapse photoresist flushing fluid comprises a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, an organic alkali and a solvent, the nonionic surfactant is # imgabs0 #; and the anionic surfactant is isooctyl alcohol ether phosphate ester or isooctyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester. According to the invention, the alkynediol nonionic surfactant has the effect of double tails with interconnected bipolar groups and has a synergistic effect with the anionic surfactant, so that the surface tension of the flushing fluid is reduced while the activity of the surfactant is improved, thereby reducing the internal stress of photoresist lines and preventing collapse; bis-OH in the alkynediol and incompletely developed free carboxylic acid in the photoresist are subjected to esterification reaction to generate a hydrophobic material surface layer, so that the line edge roughness and the image surface roughness are improved; organic alkali and functional groups on the surface of the photoresist are subjected to cross-linking reaction, so that the mechanical property is improved, and collapse is further prevented.

The invention discloses an application of a silica-sulfonic acid type solid acid catalyst in the preparation of dimethyl 2,5-furandicarboxylate. The dimethyl 2,5-furandicarboxylate is obtained by catalyzing the esterification reaction of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and methanol with a silica-sulfonic acid type solid acid catalyst; wherein the silica-sulfonic acid type solid acid catalyst is obtained by grafting, oxidizing and sulfonating silica and a silane coupling agent. The silica-sulfonic acid type solid acid catalyst in the present invention is easy to recover, and has good thermal stability and reusability; the preparation process of dimethyl 2,5-furandicarboxylate provided at the same time has little corrosion to equipment, simple wastewater treatment, mild reaction and high economy.

The invention discloses a preparation method of silane or siloxane containing adamantyl. According to the invention, adamantane carboxylic acid is taken as a starting raw material, an adamantane compound containing double bonds at the tail end is obtained through an esterification reaction, and then the adamantane compound and hydrogen-containing silane or hydrogen-containing siloxane are subjected to a hydrosilylation reaction to prepare adamantyl-containing silane or siloxane. The method is mild in reaction condition, simple, convenient and easy to operate, capable of achieving preparation of adamantyl silane or siloxane of various structures, wide in application range and capable of providing diversified choices for development of novel adamantyl modified organic silicon materials.

The invention provides a method for preparing diglyceride oil by a solventless enzymatic method, which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing saturated fatty acid A and saturated fatty acid B to prepare a liquid eutectic mixture; s2, mixing the eutectic mixture, glycerol and lipase in a reaction system, and carrying out esterification reaction to obtain diglyceride; s3, separating the prepared diglyceride, adding the saturated fatty acid A and / or the saturated fatty acid B into the reaction system again to form a liquid eutectic mixture again, and repeating the step 2; wherein in the step S1, the saturated fatty acid A and the saturated fatty acid B are selected from C10-C20 alkanoic acid, in the step S2, the mass ratio of the eutectic mixture to the glycerol is 1: (1-5), and the temperature of the esterification reaction is 35-78 DEG C. The method solves the problem that the high-melting-point saturated fatty acid is difficult to utilize in the existing technology for preparing the diglyceride oil by the solvent-free enzymatic method.

The invention relates to the technical field of corrosion inhibitors, and discloses a preparation method of a modified imidazoline corrosion inhibitor, which comprises the following steps: carrying out quaternization reaction on tertiary amine group in an imidazoline intermediate and chlorine in benzyl chloride to generate quaternary ammonium salt, introducing hydroxyl, and continuing to carry out esterification reaction with boric acid group in 4-aminophenylboronic acid to obtain the modified imidazoline corrosion inhibitor. The modified imidazoline corrosion inhibitor is prepared by the following steps of: firstly, introducing amino groups, then carrying out amidation reaction with acyl chloride groups in 4-vinyl benzoyl chloride, introducing alkenyl groups, and finally carrying out click reaction with sulfydryl groups in DSB-TA, so as to generate the modified imidazoline corrosion inhibitor. The modified imidazoline corrosion inhibitor disclosed by the invention has a relatively good corrosion inhibition effect.