The invention relates to a preparation method of a
flame-retardant and light-resistant core-shell type water-based
acrylate resin coating, which comprises the following steps: adding water, an emulsifier and
methacrylic acid into a reaction container, uniformly mixing and stirring, heating to 40-45 DEG C, stirring and reacting for 60 minutes, adding a
monomer A, 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide (DOPO) and an organic
molybdenum compound, and emulsifying for 60-90 minutes; heating to 80-90 DEG C, dropwise adding an initiator, reacting for 1-2 hours, and reacting for 1-2 hours at 70-90 DEG C to obtain a core-layer
emulsion; and simultaneously dropwise adding all monomers B and an initiator into all the obtained core-layer
emulsion for 1 hour, keeping the temperature and stirring to react for 1.5 hours, adding hydroxypropyl
propargyl ether and a
coumarin derivative, reacting at 60-70 DEG C for 1 hour, cooling to 50 DEG C, adding an emulsifier, reacting for 30 minutes, and adding
ammonia water to adjust the pH value to 7-8, thereby obtaining the
flame-retardant and light-resistant core-shell type water-based
acrylate resin coating. The obtained
acrylate resin is good in molten drop resistance and light resistance.