The invention relates to a large field-of-view stray light PST (point source transmittance) testing method and a large field-of-view stray light PST testing device. The large field-of-view stray light PST testing device comprises a large dynamic range light source, a collimator, a clean room, a high-load turntable, an EMCCCD (electron multiplying charge coupled device) and a data acquisition and processing system, wherein the collimator is arranged on the path of emergent light of the large dynamic range light source; the EMCCD is arranged on the high-load turntable and is electrically connected with the data acquisition and processing system; the large dynamic range light source is electrically connected with the data acquisition and processing system; the high-load turntable is arranged on the path of emergent light after passing through the collimator; and the large dynamic range light source, the collimator, the high-load turntable, the EMCCD and the data acquisition and processing system are arranged in the clean room. The large field-of-view stray light PST testing method and the large field-of-view stray light PST testing device provided by the invention have the advantages that the stray light inhibiting ability of the lens hood of a astronautic camera can be effectively evaluated on the ground, the signal-to-noise ratio of the entire camera can be estimated, the astronautic camera can be guaranteed to pick up clear images after the astronautic camera is launched into the sky, the field of view is ultralarge and the accuracy is high.