This invention discloses a traffic control and
guidance system and method based on
ant colony optimization, belonging to the field of
road traffic control technology. It addresses the problem that existing methods, particularly neural network models, primarily focus on the individual
route conditions of multiple branching routes at intersections on one-way roads, resulting in low
information fusion between various traffic elements. The method includes identifying
dynamic vehicle characteristics within the road network, pre-constructing a road network optimization model based on
ant colony optimization combined with
deep learning, and performing cluster solution decision analysis on the
pheromone diffusion function. In this invention, by pre-constructing a road network optimization model based on
ant colony optimization combined with
deep learning, the coordinated optimization of
traffic signal control and
vehicle guidance is achieved. By outputting optimized
traffic signal control strategies and optimized vehicle path strategies,
signal timing and guidance paths can work together to improve the operational efficiency of the
traffic system and ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the guidance strategy.