According to the electrostatic
force balance type MEMS
capacitor film vacuum gauge based on the single
capacitor structure, firstly, the single
capacitor structure is adopted, so that the
process complexity and the
processing difficulty are greatly reduced, large-scale industrial production is facilitated, and the cost is effectively reduced; secondly, the
pressure sensing film is always in a balanced position through an electrostatic
force balance type working principle, so that the overload damage risk of the
pressure sensing film is eliminated, the robustness of the sensor is improved, and the service life is prolonged; and finally, based on a
pressure measurement principle of an electrostatic
force balance type structure, a pressure-
voltage relationship is obtained, the
linearity, stability and precision of a product output
signal are greatly improved, and the method can be applied to occasions such as
deep space exploration, wind tunnel experiments,
biomedicine and the like which have strict requirements on
miniaturization of a vacuum measurement instrument and strict requirements on environment temperature.