The invention provides a laboratory
reagent distribution device and a laboratory
reagent distribution method. The distribution device comprises a rack, a distribution quantity control mechanism arranged on the rack, a
pressure transmission assembly and a multi-channel cooperative control valve group, the distribution quantity control mechanism is used for generating distribution pressure with preset volume, a pressure outlet of the distribution quantity control mechanism is connected with a first transmission port of the
pressure transmission assembly, and a second transmission port of the
pressure transmission assembly is connected with an air inlet of the multi-channel cooperative control valve group; the multi-channel cooperative control valve set comprises a valve element and a
valve seat, a main air guide channel is arranged in the valve element, a plurality of
branch air guide channels are arranged around the center of the
valve seat in the radial direction of the
valve seat, and the valve element is rotationally connected with the valve seat so that the main air guide channel can be communicated with any
branch air guide channel. The plurality of
branch air guide channels are respectively connected with a plurality of
reagent bottles in a one-to-one correspondence manner; each
reagent bottle is connected with a liquid outlet
pipe group for distributing reagents; the method can be suitable for a small-scale intermittent experiment mode, the comprehensive
utilization rate of the reagent can be improved, and the taking process is simplified.