The invention discloses a method for eliminating local working hot spots of a high-temperature superconducting rotor
magnet, and the method comprises the steps: dividing a cold
helium circulation channel into a plurality of
heat management units according to the real-time temperature value and
temperature gradient of each position of the
magnet, and periodically calculating the comprehensive severity index of each unit; and when the temperature of a certain unit exceeds a hot spot temperature threshold value or the
temperature gradient exceeds a hot spot gradient threshold value, the unit is judged as a local working hot spot. After the hot spot is judged,
valve opening degrees of a
shunting branch and a diversion
branch which are connected with the hot spot unit are adjusted through
cooling capacity priority scheduling, and on the premise that the total flow is basically unchanged, the flow of cold
helium flowing through the hot spot unit is increased in a self-adaptive mode, and the flow of a low-
load unit is reduced; and meanwhile, high-temperature cold
helium subjected to heat exchange with a hot spot is preferentially led out of a circulating
system or led to a special heat dissipation
branch through a flow guide branch, flow distribution is recovered in combination with overall
temperature gradient feedback, and rapid transfer and lead-out of local heat are achieved. According to the invention, local working hot spots can be effectively eliminated.