The present application relates to the field of building thermal technology, solves the problem that the existing technology is not accurate, not complete, and poor in environmental adaptability for evaluating the heat storage performance of the envelope structure, and provides an envelope structure heat
storage efficiency evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium, a target test piece containing a functional material is prepared; a cross-characteristic
change temperature interval experiment is carried out by using a dynamic thermal and
humid climate wind tunnel, nonlinear thermal response data is obtained; a discrete numerical model of
enthalpy method is constructed, parameter inversion is carried out with the minimum
root mean square error of the theoretical
surface heat flow and the measured
heat flow as the target, and the thermal
physical property parameters and the effective
specific heat capacity curve are obtained; a
thermal network model is constructed based on the inversion parameters, the hourly
heat flow of each node of the test piece is simulated, and the multi-dimensional heat
storage efficiency evaluation index of the envelope structure is calculated. The present application couples high-precision wind tunnel experiment, nonlinear
heat transfer model and inversion
algorithm, accurately quantifies the dynamic heat storage performance of the envelope structure, and provides a precise and practical solution for the heat
storage efficiency evaluation of functional envelope structure.