The invention relates to the technical field of material
processing, in particular to a preparation method of low-temperature-resistant flat steel with a refined
grain structure, which comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring
alloy components of a steel billet, specification parameters of the steel billet and corresponding process parameters and material properties; constructing a
process optimization model according to the data; then target material performance is determined according to
process requirements, the model automatically analyzes stored
empirical data according to the target material performance, and optimal
alloy components, specification parameters and corresponding process parameters are recommended; then, respectively weighing all
alloy elements according to a design ratio recommended by the model,
smelting, refining, and continuously
casting to form a steel billet; finally, the steel billet is
cut into corresponding specifications, technological parameters are adjusted according to the specifications of the steel billet, and corresponding deformation quantity and temperature are controlled for multiple times of rolling; and after finish rolling is completed,
laminar cooling is conducted, heat preservation is conducted when the flat steel is cooled to the set temperature, the flat steel is gradually converted into ferrite and
pearlite, then the flat steel is cooled to the
room temperature, and the grain-refined low-temperature-resistant flat steel is obtained.