The invention discloses a low-voltage current limit and PI control unit coordination optimization method for high-voltage direct-current transmission. The low-voltage current limit and PI control unit coordination optimization method for the high-voltage direct-current transmission includes steps that 1, designing objective functions capable of reflecting the dynamic reactive power change rate of converter consumption of a direct current system, the active power change rate of transmission and the reactive power peak value; 2, confirming optimization parameters of the low-voltage current limit and PI control unit of a direct-current control system, confirming decision variables of the low-voltage current limit control unit as optimization parameters, and forming an optimizing feasible region; 3, designing an electromagnetic transient time domain simulation optimization method according to an optimization object, wherein the electromagnetic transient time domain simulation optimization method has strong adaptability to the variable optimizing feasible region of the object; 4, comparing the reactive power consumption and active power restoration effects of the converter before and after optimization, if the result is reasonable, returning to the step 3, resetting initial optimization values, otherwise, returning to the step 2, and correcting the optimizing feasible region. The low-voltage current limit and PI control unit coordination optimization method for the high-voltage direct-current transmission accelerates the reactive power demand reduction at the reactive power demand faltering stage and always fastens the active power restoring in the restoring process.