The invention relates to a method for quantitatively forecasting analog development indexes of oil and gas fields. The method comprises the following steps that 1), an oil pool three-dimensional seepage mathematic model is built according to a motion equation, a matter balance equation, a saturability auxiliary equation, initial conditions and boundary conditions of an oil pool; 2), nondimensionalization is carried out on the oil pool three-dimensional seepage mathematic model to obtain the nondimensionalization mode of the oil pool three-dimensional seepage mathematic model; 3), the oil pool three-dimensional seepage similarity criterions are obtained according to the equation structure and similarity theory analysis of the nondimensionalization mode of the oil pool three-dimensional seepage mathematic model and are simplified into pi I and pi II; 4), whether the oil and gas fields to be developed and the developed oil and gas fields meet the similarity criterions pi I and pi II or not is judged; 5), for the oil and gas fields meet the similarity criterions pi I and pi II, to-be-developed productivity Q and to-be-developed recovery efficiency R of the developed oil and gas fields are forecasted according to developed productivity Q and developed recovery efficiency R of the developed oil and gas fields by using a forecast formula; 6), the quantitative forecast result of to-be-developed productivity Q and to-be-developed recovery efficiency R of the oil and gas fields to be developed in the development indexes can be obtained through calculation.