The invention discloses a three-dimensional
similarity test device and test method for mining of an inclined
coal seam with an adjustable confined
aquifer inclination angle, and relates to the field of
confined water inclined
coal seam mining similarity tests. The three-dimensional
similarity test device comprises a test support, an internal frame, a model storage cavity, a loading plate, a horizontal loading
system, a vertical loading
system, a
water pressure loading
system, an inclination angle adjusting system, a
signal acquisition and
processing system, a three-dimensional test model and acoal seam mining
simulation system. The test device realizes the adjustability of the inclination angle of the confined
aquifer, the gradient distribution of the
water pressure load of the
aquifer and the authenticity of the stress state of the inclined
coal seam in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and realizes the segmental and step-by-step excavation
simulation of the coal seam in the
closed space of the three-dimensional similar model; and the test device can truly invert generation, expansion and penetration of rock stratum fractures of the mining floor of the inclinedcoal seam on the
confined water to finally form a dynamic evolution process of a water guide channel, and can better carry out prediction research on water inrush of the mining floor of the inclinedcoal seam with different inclination angles on the
confined water in the strike of long-wall mining.