The invention provides a two-dimensional
similarity test platform vehicle dynamic load applying device and method, and the device comprises a geological two-dimensional
similarity test platform, a vehicle dynamic load
simulation mechanism, and a data collection and analysis map recording device. The geological two-dimensional
similarity test platform comprises a
test bench main body structure, a geological model and a simulated
road surface, the vehicle dynamic load
simulation mechanism comprises a dynamic load applying device, the vehicle dynamic load
simulation mechanism is connected with the
test bench main body structure and located on the geological two-dimensional similarity
test platform, and the dynamic load applying device is used for controlling the model vehicle to apply dynamic
impact force and vibration load to the simulated
road surface so as to simulate vehicle flow load; the
data acquisition and analysis atlas recording device comprises a plurality of displacement monitoring modules and a plurality of
stress monitoring modules, the displacement monitoring modules are used for detecting displacement parameters of the geologic model, and the
stress monitoring modules are used for detecting stress parameters of the geologic model.