The invention relates to the technical field of
biology, and particularly discloses a sample treatment method for oat
karyotype detection, which comprises the following steps: S1,
root tip pretreatment: taking
root tip tissues after
germination of oat seeds, and treating the
root tip tissues in an N2O gas environment containing 0.05-0.1%
colchicine for 2-3 hours, then transferring into a glacial
acetic acid-
ethanol mixed solution which is precooled to 4 DEG C and fixing for 15-20 minutes; s2, performing enzymolysis treatment:
cutting the fixed root tip tissue to be 1-2mm, soaking the
cut root tip tissue into enzymatic
hydrolysate, and performing enzymolysis at 35-38 DEG C for 30-40 minutes; according to the method, the
treatment time and pressure of the root tip tissue in the N2O gas environment containing 0.05%-0.1% of
colchicine are controlled to be 0.5-0.8 MPa, and the treatment temperature is controlled to be 20-25 DEG C. According to the method, stagnation in the middle stage of
cell division is effectively promoted, so that the dispersion effect of chromosomes is remarkably improved; the improved stationary liquid not only can effectively fix the
chromosome morphology and prevent the
chromosome morphology from changing in the subsequent treatment process, but also can significantly inhibit
microbial contamination and prolong the preservation time of the sample.