The invention belongs to an edible fungi cultivation method, and in particular relates to a coprinus comatus underwood cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: the specific underwood condition of natural canopy under a forest is utilized, the corprinus comatus underwood cultivation method adopts two methods based on seasons, namely spring ridge planting and autumn bag cultivation, wherein the ridge planting method comprises the steps of preparing culture materials, digging holes, laying culture materials, seeding, mycelium growth management, soil covering, the management after covering soil, mushroom fruiting period management, inter-flush period management after harvest, and passing summer management; the autumn bag cultivation comprises the steps of preparing culture materials, stacking and fermentation, other management methods which are the same as those in the spring ridge planting method, bagging and sterilization, inoculation and cultivation, bag removal and soil covering, and the passing winter management. By adopting the two methods of the spring ridge planting and the autumn bag cultivation, the coprinus comatus underwood cultivation method does not need spring sterilization procedure, thus saving manpower and cost, and the autumn cultivation method can shorten mycelium growth time, so that the production cost can be reduced.