2860results about "Bio-organic fraction processing" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers and planting of watermelons and muskmelons, and provides a special fertilizer for milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons and a double-stubble planting method for sweetness enhancement of milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons. The special fertilizer for the milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons comprises black goat manure, sophora alopecuroide, sesame seed meal, bran, organic fresh milk, brown sugar and zymophyte. The black goat manure is pulverized into powder by a pulverizer, the sophora alopecuroide is pulverizedinto 1 cm to 2 cm, and the ratio of the black goat manure, the sophora alopecuroide, the sesame seed meal, the brans, the organic fresh milk, the brown sugar and the zymophyte is 2700-3200: 80: 50: 150: 5: 1. The double-stubble planting method for sweetness enhancement of the milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons comprises the following steps: selection of a nursery seedling plate and soil, cleaning and germination accelerating of seeds, soil preparation, transplanting, irrigation, topdressing, shaping and forking of watermelon and muskmelon vines and fruit bearing of the watermelons and the muskmelons. The problems that in an existing watermelon and muskmelon planting process, soil nutrients are damaged due to the fact that chemical fertilizers are used for a long time, and the sweetness of melons is reduced are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer production process data system and an extraction method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a raw material information set and a process parameter set; calculating a reference flora rate based on microbial activity characteristics of the raw material information set; marking a time sequence timestamp for the raw material information set and the process parameter set, and constructing a fermentation behavior track; analyzing the microbial activity characteristics of the fermentation behavior track, and calculating the flora reaction speed; therefore, by constructing a multi-source heterogeneous data-driven fermentation behavior track and quality mapping system, the problems of data isolation, state recognition lag and process deviation and incapability of accurate positioning in traditional bio-organic fertilizer production are solved, and the intelligent diagnosis capability and quality controllability of the production process are improved.

The invention relates to a cultivation nutrient medium and a preparation method thereof. According to the nutrient medium, peat is completely abandoned, the coco coir, the straw and the biochar are combined to reduce ecological burden, the nutrient medium is an environment-friendly medium, the biochar fixes carbon and reduces emission, and the soil structure can be improved after long-term use; vermiculite improves the water-holding capacity, perlite and straw form a stable pore structure, and the ventilation porosity reaches 25% or above. Wormcast and a microbial agent synergistically release nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the fertilizer efficiency is lasting. The microbial agent can inhibit soil-borne diseases such as fusarium and reduce the death rate of cultivated seedlings. The biochar adsorbs salt and toxins, and the EC value is stabilized at 1.2-1.8 mS / cm. The cost of the selected raw materials is reduced by 35% compared with that of a traditional substrate, and the substrate is suitable for large-scale production, suitable for vegetable seedling culture, potted flowers, organic farms and soilless culture systems, and especially suitable for saline-alkali soil or continuous cropping obstacle areas.

The invention discloses an intelligent fault diagnosis and early warning method for an electrical automatic composting process system, and relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring. Sensor data in a composting process is collected, high-frequency noise is removed by adopting sliding window filtering, and a timestamp is synchronized to align multi-dimensional signals; based on a hidden Markov model, dividing composting stages of temperature rise / high temperature / decomposition period, and extracting time domain and frequency domain features for different working conditions; and an online K-means + + algorithm is adopted to initialize a clustering center. According to the method, multi-dimensional sensor data such as temperature, humidity and oxygen content in the composting process are collected in real time, the online K-means + + algorithm and the density peak value clustering technology are utilized to dynamically adapt to the time-varying characteristics of composting parameters, outliers caused by sensor drift or dust interference are effectively filtered, the sensitivity of a model to noise data is remarkably reduced, and the method has the advantages of being high in reliability and high in reliability. It is ensured that the composting system can still operate stably under complex working conditions, and the risk of fermentation interruption or material decay caused by parameter abnormity is reduced.

The invention provides bacillus megaterium and application thereof in preparation of a nano-selenium organic fertilizer and improvement of the selenium content of tea leaves, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, the bacillus megaterium NT2 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 20251806, and the bacillus megaterium NT2 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M 20251806. The bacillus megatherium NT2 has relatively strong resistance to reduction on selenium element, can survive in high-concentration inorganic selenium, can reduce the inorganic selenium into nano-selenium, and has relatively weak capability of enriching arsenic, cadmium and lead; the selenium source of the nano-selenium organic fertilizer can be prepared by mixed fermentation with high-selenium rock powder which is calcined and activated at high temperature, so that the content of heavy metals does not exceed the national standard while the selenium content of the tea leaves is increased. The bacillus megaterium provided by the invention not only can reduce the toxicity of inorganic selenium in high-selenium rock and convert the inorganic selenium into nano-selenium, but also can stably, safely and standardly produce selenium-rich tea leaves, the heavy metal content of the tea leaves does not exceed the standard, and the bacillus megaterium has a wide market prospect.

The application relates to an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing functional microorganisms and a production method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fertilizers. The fertilizer comprises an inorganic core layer, an organic coating layer and a functional microorganism outer layer. The functional microorganism outer layer comprises the following components in mass fractions: 10-15 parts of compound functional microorganisms, 5-10 parts of synergistic growth-promoting microorganisms, 2-3 parts of trehalose, 1-2 parts of mannitol, 10-15 parts of sodium alginate, 8-10 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of yeast extract and 30-40 parts of modified active carbon carriers. The production method comprises the following steps: preparing the inorganic core layer, preheating the inorganic core layer, spraying the organic coating layer material to coat the surface, and obtaining a preliminary product with the organic coating layer; coating the functional microorganism outer layer material on the surface of the organic coating layer of the preliminary product, low-temperature drying and screening, and obtaining the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing the functional microorganisms. The application has the effects of improving the slow-release effect of the fertilizer and the survival rate of the microorganisms.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to bacillus amyloliquefaciens with high H2O2 yield and application of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens. According to the bacillus amyloliquefaciens C-50-11, H2O2 can be continuously generated in the high-temperature period of compost, H2O2 free radicals can oxidize and decompose complex organic matter to promote humus condensation in a mediated mode, the content of humus in the compost in the high-temperature period is further effectively increased, and compared with the content of humus in uninoculated compost, the content of the humus after inoculation is increased by 20% or above. According to the method disclosed by the invention, chemical degradation is realized by combining an endogenous H2O2 strengthening effect of thermophilic bacteria and utilizing an oxidizing agent generated by organisms, so that the condition of a high-temperature period of compost is fully utilized, and a new method way is provided for increasing the content of humus in the compost.

The present disclosure provides agronomically stable liquid agricultural compositions, methods of formulation thereof, and methods of application thereof. The agricultural compositions comprise nitrogen-fixing microorganisms and one or more of a buffering agent, a microbial stabilizer, and a physical stabilizer. The disclosed liquid agricultural compositions have a longer shelf life and greater ease of application than other existing dry and liquid formulations. The disclosed liquid agricultural compositions are stable for a period of thirty days or longer with low toxin accumulation and high microbial stability. The compositions are suitable for use on agricultural plant tissues or the environs thereof for providing a source of fixed atmospheric nitrogen to the agricultural plant. The compositions are used to increase crop yield and decrease yield variance.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and particularly discloses a polypeptide fish protein flushing water-soluble fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, the water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: unrotten small fish or fish sewer, edible cane sugar or brown granulated sugar, a self-prepared fish protein enzymolysis agent, a self-prepared fish protein anaerobic fermentation inoculant and water; the preparation method comprises an enzymolysis stage and a fermentation stage. The compound fertilizer can be used as a nitrogen fertilizer to replace a traditional chemical nitrogen fertilizer, or is matched with a trace element fertilizer in a compound fertilizer to be used in crop planting; the water-soluble fertilizer has the beneficial effects that the water-soluble fertilizer can supplement soil protein amino acid fertilizer nutrition and increase the content of nutritional ingredients in crops, fermented polypeptide micromolecule sugar can be directly absorbed by the crops to improve the taste, ecological organic planting is realized, meanwhile, the planting cost is reduced, and the water-soluble fertilizer is suitable for fruit and vegetable planting families, farms, picking gardens, greenhouse farmers and the like, is simple and easy to operate, and is suitable for popularization and application. Raw materials are easy to collect, low in cost and obvious in effect.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial preparations, and particularly relates to a complex microbial inoculant for promoting microbial quorum sensing and application of the complex microbial inoculant in compost. The composite microbial agent comprises pseudomonas A3 and paenibacillus polymyxa 21-2, and the preservation number of the pseudomonas A3 is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M20251394. The pseudomonas A3 can express key genes such as rhlI and lasI of a gram-negative bacteria AHL quorum sensing system and signal molecules of the key genes, and the paenibacillus polymyxa 21-2 can express luxS genes of a gram-positive bacteria AI-2 signal system and signal molecules DPD of the luxS genes. In the pig manure compost, the complex microbial inoculant is added, so that the expression of AI-2 and AHLs system related genes in the compost and the content of signal molecules DPD are remarkably improved, the microbial population sensing process of the compost is promoted, finally, the compost temperature is increased by about 6 DEG C, the compost carbon-nitrogen ratio is reduced, and the compost maturity is promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a plant nutrient solution for saline-alkali soil improvement and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a preparation method of a plant nutrient solution for improving saline-alkali soil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing NO3-intercalated layered double hydroxides and acid modified calcium-based montmorillonite; preparing humic acid chelated calcium magnesium powder; preparing a binary compound; and preparing the plant nutrient solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing NO3-intercalated layered double hydroxides from calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, carrying out acid modification on calcium-based montmorillonite by using dilute sulphuric acid, purifying humic acid, and mixing with calcium chloride and magnesium chloride hexahydrate to prepare humic acid chelated calcium magnesium powder. Finally, the three components are added into pig excrement fermentation liquor to prepare a plant nutrient solution, an adsorption-replacement-leaching closed loop can be formed, the desalination and alkali reduction efficiency is remarkably improved, the soil structure is improved, the effect of synergistically improving the saline-alkali soil is achieved, and therefore plant growth is promoted.

The invention discloses a modular combined organic solid waste horizontal aerobic fermentation tank, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer manufacturing, one side of a first end cover mechanism is sequentially connected with at least one group of fermentation mechanism, one side of the outer part of each group of fermentation mechanism is provided with a docking mechanism, and each fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation tank, a heating cavity, a circulation insertion frame and an insertion groove. The modular combined design is adopted, the core fermentation unit is based on multiple fermentation mechanisms, the number of the fermentation mechanisms can be flexibly increased or decreased through the movable frame according to the actual treatment capacity requirement of organic solid waste, and the whole set of equipment does not need to be replaced; according to the invention, energy waste caused by idle large tanks during small and medium-scale treatment can be avoided, additional pipelines and control coordination cost for parallel connection of multiple small tanks during large-scale treatment can be saved, the system is adaptive to treatment scenes of organic solid wastes of different types and different scales such as municipal sludge, agricultural straws, kitchen garbage, livestock manure and the like, and the universality and application economy of equipment are improved.

The invention discloses a cultivation material for increasing the content of B vitamins of straw mushrooms and application of the cultivation material in straw mushroom cultivation. The cultivation material is formed by mixing and fermenting the following components in percentage by weight: 52-72% of pilose antler mushroom dregs, 10-20% of rice straws, 15-25% of waste cotton and 3% of lime. The contents of vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 in the volvariella volvacea sporocarp cultivated by adopting the cultivation material disclosed by the invention are obviously increased, the nutritional value of the volvariella volvacea is increased, and the market competitiveness and economic benefits of products are greatly enhanced. The pilose antler mushroom residues are used for replacing part of waste cotton raw materials, the production cost is reduced, meanwhile, efficient recycling of agricultural waste is achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to a compound soil improvement fertilizer and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural environmental protection. The fertilizer is prepared from a modified biochar carrier, a compound microbial agent, an organic fermentation substrate and an inorganic mineral component. The modified charcoal carrier forms a hierarchical pore structure through acid modification and mineral loading; the compound microbial agent comprises phosphate solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and organic matter degrading bacteria; the organic fermentation substrate is prepared from mushroom bran, activated sludge and corncob through segmented fermentation; the inorganic mineral component comprises attapulgite and dolomite powder. The preparation process comprises the steps of biochar modification treatment, microorganism composite culture, organic matrix segmented fermentation and slow-release coating granulation. The fertilizer can synchronously improve the physical structure, chemical properties and microbial ecology of soil, significantly improve the nutrient utilization efficiency, reduce the application amount of the chemical fertilizer, effectively repair degraded soil and enhance the stress resistance of crops.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of biomass resource utilization and microbial fertilizers, and specifically relates to a fertilizer based on oil-tea camellia cattail, a preparation method and its application. The fertilizer described in the present invention is prepared by a collaborative fermentation process of Aspergillus niger, Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Bacillus subtilis. The obtained fermentation product is separated into solid and liquid to obtain a solid, the solid being a solid fertilizer, and the liquid being a foliar fertilizer after post-treatment. Both can be used for the cultivation of crops such as tangerines and oil-tea camellias. Based on the microbial collaborative fermentation process, the content of anti-nutritional factors tannin and tea saponin in the obtained solid fertilizer is significantly reduced, which is less than 1.8 g / kg and 0.1% respectively on a dry basis, while maintaining a seed germination index higher than 95%. According to a planting comparative test, the average yield per mu of oil-tea camellias using the solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer obtained in this application increased by 12%. The average yield per mu of tangerines increased by about 11%, and the sugar, vitamin C, and trace element contents in tangerines were higher than those using traditional fertilizers.

The invention discloses a method for fertilizing dry land white slurry soil by coupling liquid fermentation cow dung and straw to return to field. The Baijiang soil fertilizing method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: throwing crop straws and stubbles into the field in a full amount, then sowing liquid fermented cow dung, and turning over and burying soil; the liquid fermented cow dung dirt is a product obtained by anaerobic fermentation of cow dung, urine and colony house flushing sewage. According to the method, the liquid fermented cow dung and the straws are fully crushed and returned to the field to jointly fertilize the Baijiang soil, so that the cultivated land quality of the Baijiang soil can be remarkably improved, the straw decomposition and nutrient release rate can be accelerated, planting and breeding circulation and livestock and poultry manure resource utilization can be promoted, and the method has important significance on guaranteeing the national food safety.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological mineral fertilizers, and particularly relates to a microbial liquid complex microbial inoculant with coal gangue activation and heavy metal treatment functions and a biological mineral fertilizer. The microbial liquid complex microbial inoculant is prepared from the following functional strains by using electrochemical low-Hertz water through sequential inoculation and fermentation in three stages: repair bacteria pseudomonas putida, nitrogen-fixing bacteria azotobacter chroococcum, growth-promoting bacteria azotobacter braziliensis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria pseudomonas fluorescens, biocontrol bacteria bacillus subtilis and potassium bacteria bacillus mucilaginosus. The silicolytic bacteria are bacillus megatherium; and the synergistic bacteria are trichoderma asperellum. The biological mineral fertilizer is prepared by using the microbial liquid complex microbial inoculant and using coal gangue powder as a main raw material. The scientific compatibility of different strains provided by the invention realizes the efficient improvement of the heavy metal polluted land and the yield increase of crops, changes the coal gangue into valuables, solves the problem of pollution caused by the accumulation of a large amount of coal gangue, and has important economic and social values.

Aiming at the problems of poor fertilizer efficiency durability, low microbial activity and insufficient structural stability of a traditional substrate, 40-60 parts of herbivorous animal manure is used for providing basic nutrients, and 5-10 parts of biochar prepared by cracking garden waste at the high temperature of 680-720 DEG C is matched to optimize a pore structure, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the substrate is improved; 30-50 parts of crop straws are matched to enhance the water retention property, 0.3-0.8 part of a complex microbial inoculant is used for synergistically fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphorus and inhibiting pathogenic bacteria, and then 5-15 parts of sand with the particle size of 0.5-2 mm and subjected to surface modification by amino silane KH-550 are added to improve the water retention property and the adhesive force of a root system. The culture medium prepared by the invention has the advantages that the slow release property of medium nutrients, the activity of microbial communities and the physical stability are obviously enhanced, the culture medium is mainly used for intensive culture and seedling culture of various commercial crops and horticultural plants, and efficient nutrient supply and root system microenvironment optimization are realized.

The invention provides a soil conditioner for improving soil hardening and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soil conditioning. The soil conditioner is prepared by combining nano silicon dioxide, a straw retting material, a straw composite fermentation material, biochar, a water-retaining agent and modified starch. The straw composite fermented material is prepared by the following steps: crushing straws, mixing with sweet water, stirring, drying, carrying out microwave treatment, mixing with bacillus thuringiensis, fermenting, sterilizing, subsequently adding a composite microbial agent of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and bacillus mucilaginosus, continuously fermenting, and drying. The modified starch is prepared by semi-gelatinizing corn starch and then carrying out microwave drying and shaping. According to the present invention, the defects in the prior art are overcome, the soil hardening phenomenon can be rapidly improved with the small addition amount, the soil porosity is increased, the activity and the diversity of the soil microorganisms are ensured, and the soil fertility is improved.

The invention provides a microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer capable of improving continuous cropping tobacco planting soil hardening and a preparation method of the microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer capable of improving continuous cropping tobacco planting soil hardening comprises the following raw materials: an organic material, a microbial agent, an inorganic nutritional ingredient, vinasse and an additive, wherein the organic material is composed of livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, tobacco waste and a fermentation inoculant; the additive is prepared from humic acid, seaweed extract and amino acid. The organic fertilizer contains rich organic materials and humic acid, the content of organic matters in soil can be increased, the granular structure of the soil can be improved, the growth of soil-borne pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited by the added multiple beneficial microorganisms, the micro-ecological environment of the soil can be improved by the photosynthetic bacteria, and the incidence rate of diseases such as tobacco black shank and bacterial wilt can be reduced.

The invention discloses a humic acid type biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural biologication.The fertilizer is prepared from weathered coal humic acid raw powder, seaweed processing residues and insect manure as main raw materials. The soil conditioner is prepared by adding a compound microbial agent, a mineral synergist, an enzyme preparation, a coating material, a soil structure regulator, a signal molecule inducer, a trace rare earth element additive, a stabilizer and the like in a specific ratio and adopting a two-step fermentation process. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention has remarkable functions of soil improvement, nutrient slow release, microbial community regulation and control, crop stress resistance enhancement and the like, remarkably improves the yield and quality of crops, reduces the use of chemical fertilizers, promotes agricultural sustainable development, and has remarkable economic and ecological benefits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental microorganisms, and particularly relates to a microbacterium strain and preparation and application of a microbial agent of the microbacterium strain. The invention discloses a strain of Microbacterium zhangzhouensis GSS18, which is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on November 14, 2022, and the preservation number is GDMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.62978. The strain of Microbacterium zhangzhouensis GSS18 disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the preservation number is CGMCC No.62978; compared with the prior art, the Microbacterium zhangzhouensis GSS18 disclosed by the invention can secrete esterase and lipoid esterase, and can be used for accelerating the rapid conversion of lipid substances of the compost and promoting the compost humus process.

The invention discloses an ecological planting method for remarkably improving the amino acid content of citrus, which comprises the following steps: (1) mixing and fermenting pruned citrus branches, weed straws, livestock and poultry manure and indigenous probiotic ferment powder to prepare a basic microbial fertilizer, and adding a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate to prepare a special microbial fertilizer for citrus, applying as a base fertilizer in winter; (2) after citrus pruning, in key phenological periods such as a flower bud period, a young fruit period and a fruit swelling period, an indigenous probiotic enzyme diluent with a specific dilution ratio is used for systematic foliage spraying on a tree body. The indigenous probiotic enzyme contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens, saccharomycetes, active enzymes and a plurality of nutrient elements. The method can significantly increase the total amino acid content of citrus fruits, greatly increase the yield, improve the taste of the fruits, enhance the tree body resistance, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, improve soil, and realize quality improvement, yield increase and green sustainable development of citrus planting.

The utility model discloses an efficient organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which belongs to the technical field of fermentation tanks and comprises a fermentation tank body, the top end of the fermentation tank body is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, and one end of the feed hopper penetrates through and extends into the fermentation tank body. A stirring mechanism for mixing in the fermentation tank body is arranged outside the fermentation tank body, an aeration mechanism for guaranteeing oxygen supply during organic fertilizer fermentation is arranged in the stirring mechanism, and an anti-reflux mechanism for preventing pipe holes from being blocked is arranged in the aeration mechanism. According to the organic fertilizer fermentation device, the stirring mechanism and the aeration mechanism are arranged, so that organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank can be stirred, oxygen can be supplied, the fermentation rate of the organic fertilizer is ensured, the fermentation time of the organic fertilizer is shortened, and the output of the organic fertilizer is improved through reasonable aeration treatment; organic fertilizer impurities and gas are prevented from entering the aeration pipe.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency aerobic fermentation corncob-based biological conditioner and application thereof. Aiming at the common problems of unstable carrier effect, poor environmental adaptability, easiness in inactivation of the microbial inoculum, difficulty in continuously exerting efficacy and the like existing in the existing composting microbial inoculum, the agricultural waste corncob with a porous structure and excellent water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining natural characteristics is pretreated and modified; and the immobilized carrier of the aerobic fermentation inoculant with high activity and high stability is constructed. The carrier matrix can be used for efficiently loading and remarkably improving the expanding culture core aerobic fermentation functional flora to prepare a solid biological conditioner. The corncob-based biological conditioner is applied to the composting process of organic solid wastes, promotes the humification process of organic materials, shortens the composting period, improves the fermentation efficiency of the materials, and effectively improves the resource utilization level of the organic solid wastes.

The invention provides an edible fungus cultivation material with pilose antler mushroom residues as a raw material and application of the edible fungus cultivation material, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The invention provides an edible fungus cultivation material taking pilose antler mushroom dregs as a raw material, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 70-90% of pilose antler mushroom dregs and 10-30% of chaff. The edible mushroom cultivation material prepared from the pilose antler mushroom residues is applied to artificial cultivation of straw mushrooms, tricholoma matsutake and bamboo fungi, can effectively reduce the production cost of the straw mushrooms, the tricholoma matsutake and the bamboo fungi, can improve the yield of the mushrooms and the utilization value of the pilose antler mushroom residues, can also improve the nutritional ingredients and microbial structures of soil, and plays a role in partially replacing chemical fertilizers.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine residue organic compound fertilizer special for acid-base imbalance barren soil and a production method, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement and fertilizer.The organic compound fertilizer is prepared from, by volume, 50-70 parts of fermented traditional Chinese medicine residue matrix, 15-30 parts of mineral nutrient unit, 5-15 parts of biological activity enhancer and 3-10 parts of structure conditioner; wherein the fermented traditional Chinese medicine residue matrix is prepared by taking traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy mixed residues as raw materials and performing solid-state fermentation through a complex microbial inoculant containing aspergillus niger and the like; the mineral nutrient unit is compounded by urea and the like; the biological activity enhancer contains humic acid and the like; the structure conditioner is a mixture of attapulgite and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (5: 1-8: 1). According to the organic compound fertilizer, the fermented traditional Chinese medicine residues with the organic matter content larger than or equal to 45% serve as a matrix, the mineral nutrient unit, the biological activity enhancer and the structural conditioner which are coated in a slow-release mode are matched, a synergistic system is formed, three-stage fermentation is adopted, the microbial activity is kept, and the pH lt can be improved; 6.0 or gt; 8.5 of sand / clayey barren soil.

The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to bacillus Z161 capable of efficiently degrading straw as well as a screening method and application of the bacillus Z161. The bacillus subtilis Z161 is bacillus mexicanus, the preservation number of the bacillus mexicanus Z161 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.36393, and the bacillus mexicanus Z161 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on October 29, 2025. The bacillus Z161 screened by the invention has strong laccase activity and high temperature resistance, and can efficiently degrade lignin under the condition of 50 DEG C; the problem that in the prior art, normal-temperature zymophyte is mostly adopted, and the requirement for fermentation conditions in the fermentation process is harsh is solved, and therefore the rapid compost fermentation technology is easier to achieve. The bacillus Z161 provided by the invention has the advantages of genetic and functional character stability, has good tolerance at high temperature, enables lignin to be quickly depolymerized, and improves the decomposition efficiency.

The invention discloses compost turning and mixing equipment for organic fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, the compost turning and mixing equipment specifically comprises a chassis, a lifting conveyor is mounted at the front end of the chassis, and a screw conveyor, a storage assembly and a mixing bin are mounted at the rear end of the chassis; material receiving hoppers are mounted at the feeding ends of the two groups of spiral conveyors; the material storage assembly and the material mixing bin are both located between the two sets of spiral conveyors, and a material mixing mechanism is installed in the material mixing bin. Fertilizer turning and auxiliary material adding and mixing are integrated, the fertilizer does not need to be laterally thrown, the requirement for the site area is relatively low, the fertilizer can make full contact with air in the whole turning process, fertilizer aeration is sufficient, and therefore the compost quality is improved, and according to the actual requirement in the turning process, the fertilizer can be conveniently and rapidly turned. The materials for adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio and the moisture and the microbial agents for adjusting the microbial fermentation flora are added in an auxiliary mode, manual adding along with equipment is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced.

A multi-source organic material fertilizing device relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and comprises a rack, a composite cultivation assembly and an organic material rapid mixing and crushing assembly, the right side of the rack is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, and both sides of the rack are fixedly connected with moving wheels. According to the application, through the composite cultivation assembly, the ploughing depth of a tilling cutter is adjusted by utilizing a hydraulic cylinder, a control panel ensures that the tilling cutter stably ascends and descends, a positioning sleeve limits the moving track of the tilling cutter, a rotary tillage sowing mechanism immediately crushes soil after the tilling cutter performs ploughing, and organic materials are uniformly mixed into deep soil through a rotating pipe and a crushing paddle; synchronous operation of ploughing, rotary tillage and mixing is achieved, the tedious process that multiple devices are needed and multiple times of field operation are needed in traditional step-by-step operation is avoided, operation time and human input are reduced, the overall operation efficiency is improved, cost is reduced, and meanwhile it is ensured that organic materials are evenly distributed in soil through one-time deep mixing.