The invention relates to an intelligent layered controllable precision deep
scarification fertilization device, comprising a frame fixing device, a
fertilizer ejecting device, a layered fertilization deep
scarification device, a hydraulic driving
system and a
control system, wherein the
fertilizer ejecting device is used for supplying a
fertilizer to ensure the growth conditions of crops; the layered fertilization deep
scarification device is used for deeply scarifying soil and applying the fertilizer to different soil
layers; the hydraulic driving
system changes the rotating speed of a fertilizer ejecting shaft of the fertilizer ejecting device by controlling the rotating speed of a
hydraulic motor, and then changes the fertilizer ejecting speed; and the
control system realizes fertilizer compensation by controlling the rotating speed of a
hydraulic motor in the hydraulic driving
system. A few of fertilizer ejecting pipes of a fertilization
shovel separately reach different soil
layers; each fertilizer ejecting
branch is provided with an electromagnetic proportional velocity regulating valve, a
hydraulic motor and an outer grooved wheel fertilizer ejector, so that layered control can be realized, the fertilization precision is higher, and the
controllability is stronger; and the device realizes 'single
pipe single control', layered control of the fertilization amount and intelligent precision deep fertilization, thereby improving the
utilization rate of the fertilizer, relieving the labor intensity and improving the working efficiency.