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Intelligent layered controllable precision deep scarification fertilization device

A technology of layered fertilization and fertilization devices, applied in fertilization devices, fertilizer distributors, agricultural gas emission reduction, etc., can solve the problems of fertilizer shortage, uneven fertilization, uncontrollable and other problems, and improve fertilizer utilization The effect of high efficiency, fast reaction speed and small motion inertia

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-31
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to solve the problems of uneven fertilization, lack of fertilizer, and uncontrollable amount of fertilization at a single layer depth in existing layered fertilization devices, the present invention provides an intelligent layered and controllable precision deep loosening fertilization device

Method used

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  • Intelligent layered controllable precision deep scarification fertilization device
  • Intelligent layered controllable precision deep scarification fertilization device
  • Intelligent layered controllable precision deep scarification fertilization device

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the patent of the present invention is further described. Components and parts such as the single-chip microcomputer used in the present invention, hydraulic motor, hydraulic pump, shaft coupling all can be bought on the market. refer to figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 and Figure 4 , the present invention mainly is made up of fertilizer box 1, hydraulic motor 3, fertilization shovel 6, subsoiling shovel 9, hydraulic pump 12 and single-chip microcomputer 22, touch screen 13 etc.

[0034] In this embodiment: the hydraulic pump selects the VP-SF-40-D variable vane pump, the hydraulic motor selects the BMR250-2BM cycloidal motor, and the proportional flow valve selects the MA-QVHZO-AES-06 / 18 / U0 electro-hydraulic proportional flow valve.

[0035] An intelligent layered and controllable precision subsoiling fertilization device described in the patent of the present invention, such as figure 1 , 2 , 3, and 4, it is mainl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent layered controllable precision deep scarification fertilization device, comprising a frame fixing device, a fertilizer ejecting device, a layered fertilization deep scarification device, a hydraulic driving system and a control system, wherein the fertilizer ejecting device is used for supplying a fertilizer to ensure the growth conditions of crops; the layered fertilization deep scarification device is used for deeply scarifying soil and applying the fertilizer to different soil layers; the hydraulic driving system changes the rotating speed of a fertilizer ejecting shaft of the fertilizer ejecting device by controlling the rotating speed of a hydraulic motor, and then changes the fertilizer ejecting speed; and the control system realizes fertilizer compensation by controlling the rotating speed of a hydraulic motor in the hydraulic driving system. A few of fertilizer ejecting pipes of a fertilization shovel separately reach different soil layers; each fertilizer ejecting branch is provided with an electromagnetic proportional velocity regulating valve, a hydraulic motor and an outer grooved wheel fertilizer ejector, so that layered control can be realized, the fertilization precision is higher, and the controllability is stronger; and the device realizes 'single pipe single control', layered control of the fertilization amount and intelligent precision deep fertilization, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, relieving the labor intensity and improving the working efficiency.

Description

[0001] 1. Technical field [0002] The invention relates to an intelligent layered and controllable precision subsoiling fertilization device. [0003] 2. Background technology [0004] Precision fertilization technology is an important part of precision agricultural technology research, and layered precision fertilization device is a key component of precision fertilization seeder. With the development of precision agriculture and intelligent agriculture, subsoiling and full-layer fertilization can break the hard plow bottom layer and open up the infiltration channels of rainwater and irrigation water; fertilizer can also be applied to the soil at one time to ensure that the maize There is enough fertilizer in the whole process of growth, which breaks the traditional farming mode, does not need topdressing, and reduces the labor required for topdressing; at the same time, it also solves the problems of nitrogen volatilization, phosphorus not moving down, and premature aging of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C15/00
CPCA01C15/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 吕钊钦鹿瑶穆桂脂郑文秀
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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