A vehicle-mounted catapulting-type unmanned aerial vehicle special for adolescent national defense science and technology research comprises a vehicle body, left intermediate wheels, left rear wheels, left front wheels, a cab, a hydraulic main body frame, a catapulting frame, a shooting and sending-back device, a voice control device, an aerial vehicle body, an empennage with a parachute, a launching device, a control room, an aerial vehicle head, an unmanned aerial vehicle antenna, a combined type propeller with a motor, right rear wheels, right intermediate wheels and right front wheels. The launching device of the unmanned aerial vehicle is carried on the vehicle body, so that the launching device of the unmanned aerial vehicle has the characteristics of being good in concealment, high in universality, convenient to maintain, good in battlefield adaptability, flexible and high in reliability and can be suitable for launching small and medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicles with the requirements for different takeoff weights and takeoff speeds. According to the novel vehicle-mounted catapulting-type unmanned aerial vehicle, the overall technical level of existing unmanned aerial vehicles is raised, and the application prospect of the unmanned aerial vehicles is widened; and meanwhile the vehicle-mounted catapulting-type unmanned aerial vehicle is used special for the adolescent national defense science and technology research, the advanced technical level in the field of national defense equipment is shown to adolescents, and popularization and development of national defense education is promoted.