The invention belongs to the field of
biotechnology research, and describes a method for monitoring tomato
fusarium wilt and early prevention and treatment of diseases based on minimally invasive
tissue sampling. The method comprises the following steps:
puncturing a tomato stem base through a sterile
syringe needle to obtain trace
vascular bundle tissues, and performing rapid
nucleic acid extraction; then, whether the
plant is infected or not is judged 5-7 days before typical symptoms appear through an isothermal amplification
nucleic acid detection technology, the positive
detection rate of a loop-mediated
nucleic acid isothermal amplification (LAMP) detection method is 47.6%, and the positive
detection rate of a
recombinase-mediated nucleic acid isothermal amplification (RAA) detection method is 89.71%; finally, for the detected positive plants, in the
window period when
disease symptoms do not appear, trifluoropyridylamine and
bacillus velezensis JSBV63 are adopted for root
irrigation treatment in time, the progress of
plant diseases can be controlled and blocked, and the
control effect can reach 90% or above after two times of
pesticide application. The combination of minimally invasive sampling, isothermal nucleic acid amplification detection and medicament treatment realizes a whole set of complete
fusarium wilt prevention and treatment technical process from early diagnosis of
pathogen infection to
disease treatment.