458 results about "Single fault" patented technology

The invention discloses a power distribution network broken line fault location method. According to a structure of a power distribution network and a power supply mode, a local power distribution network line section is divided into a plurality of kinds of typical sections, and characteristics of voltage and load flow of each of endpoints of the typical sections in different broken line faults are proposed. During application, the characteristics of each local line section of the power distribution network are matched with the typical sections, types of the typical sections which the each local line section belongs to are determined, the measured characteristics of the voltage and the load flow of each of the endpoints in the each local line section are matched with the characteristics of the voltage and the load flow of each of the endpoints of the typical sections in the different broken line faults to judge whether the line section has the broken line fault and to judge types of the broken line faults, and the typical sections correspond to the line section. According to the power distribution network broken line fault location method, a modeling rule is used for customizing the method, and the comprehensiveness and the reliability for problem processing are achieved; the customization of the rule is flexible and prone to adapt to a plurality of operating modes of the power distribution network; the location is accurate, and the fault location of sections can be achieved; and human line patrolling is avoided, and the power distribution network broken line fault location method is an ideal method.

The invention discloses an information center network mobility management method based on content popularity and belongs to the technical field of next-generation internet technology research. The method includes the steps that, a requester side moves, specifically, the content requester sends an Interest package request, a router in a network receives the Interest message, the local cache is searched first, the Interest message is directly returned to the requester if the content exists in the local cache, and otherwise a PIT table is searched; a proxy node compares the popularity of the content with a popularity threshold value K; a content source moves to a new position and sends a 'handoff completion' message to the proxy node, wherein it is indicated that handoff is completed if an M marking position is '2', and a K marking position is 'NULL'. According to the method, the mobility of mobile nodes in the content center network is achieved, and the mobility management method based on the proxy node and the web cache avoids communication outage caused by single-fault nodes and link failure; once the proxy node fails and can not serve any more, the network can automatically carry out handoff in a web cache mode, and therefore it is guaranteed that communications are conducted normally.

The invention relates to a method for programming a transmission network based on a determinacy two-layer programming mode. The programming mode takes a transmission network investment cost as an economy target, and takes load shedding sum of a regular operation and a single fault operation of the system as a reliability target. An underlayer target is the reliability target; an underlayer restriction is an operation restriction of the regular operation and the single fault condition of the system; an upperlayer gives priority to the economy target; the underlayer reliability target is added to the upperlayer target in a way of penalty function, and the upperlayer restriction is an awaiting frame line number restriction. An improved arithmetic mixed with a niche genetic algorithm with a primal-dual interior method together is adopted to calculate the mode; the niche genetic algorithm is used for processing a integer variable of the upperlayer programming and has a global optimization; the primal-dual interior method is adopted to have a quick calculation to improve the arithmetic speed and a convergence. The invention is able to add the reliability issue to the economy programming in a restriction way and realize an economy optimization of the programming proposal under a high reliability condition.

A method and system for fault isolation within a network element in an optical network is described. A single fault in the system can give rise to multiple alarms detected at multiple points. Finding the root cause alarm corresponding to the fault that has triggered these alarms is important for fault isolation and is the focus of attention for this invention. The network element is modeled by a directed acyclic graph that captures the interactions among various components in the network element. Using a graph-based technique the invention analyzes the various topological faults raised and their locations for identifying root cause alarms and masking all correlated alarms.

The invention relates to a method for intelligently diagnosing an electric energy meter. The method includes the following steps: 1. acquiring data of an electric energy meter and event data through field detection and an electric energy information acquiring system; 2. analyzing single faults the data of the electric energy meter and the event data which are acquired from 1, single faults analysis including 6 types of intelligent diagnosis analysis models of which each includes a plurality of intelligent diagnosis themes; 3. analyzing fault association of the association relations among different intelligent diagnosis themes and establishing an association model so as to obtain the result of further intelligent diagnosis; 4. and outputting the result of the single fault diagnosis of the intelligent diagnosis themes from 2 and the result of further intelligent diagnosis from 3 to a field detection worker, helping the field detection worker to detect and diagnose the electric energy meter. According to the invention, the method diagnoses and analyzes the operation of the electric energy meter through data comparison, statistics analysis and data mining, which can effectively determine whether the electric energy meter works normally.

This power and safety control hub for overall power control, safety control and power distribution integrates fault tolerant power disconnect control, software monitoring of disconnect and multi-voltage power distribution and disconnect with non-hazardous power control, EMI filtering and multi-circuit current protection in a single unit. In addition, it implements electromagnetic, single fault tolerant, safety control circuits without using positively driven contact relays. It coordinates the shutdown of any connected mechanical drives such as servo motor drives, stepper motor drives and variable speed drives autonomously commanding them to come to a controlled stop before safety power is disconnected (when networked controls are used). It also integrates segmented hazardous power control (load/unload and main machine/equipment areas) so that the main area can be operating while the load/unload area has power disconnected. Further, it automatically discharges energy sources within connected mechanical drives at the time of safety power disconnect of hazardous power. It also utilizes a safety control and monitoring algorithm that automatically forces the test on e-stop switches and interlocks in a machine each time the machine is powered up or reset. In addition, it has a state driven safety control and monitoring algorithm that pinpoints wiring and device problems for rapid debug. It includes internal self-protection that automatically forces a control safety power disconnect (after warning the host) if the unit should approach its maximum operating temperature, or if a cooling fan stops. Further, it incorporates safety monitoring software for the synchronous de-bouncing of the interlock and e-stop switch inputs (as a vector) to eliminate false trips. It also integrates a comprehensive audible overcurrent trip indicator as well as individual visual overcurrent indicators in the power distribution system and an e-stop reset function into the machine on-off front panel switch. Finally, our power and safety control hub for overall power control, safety control and power distribution includes a “soft-off” circuit that automatically shuts off the machine when the power supply voltage to a host computer is shut down.

A fault location estimation system comprises single-fault-assumed diagnostic means that assumes a single fault and stores fault candidates, fault types, and detected error-observation nodes at which an error arrives from the fault candidates; error-observation node basis candidate classification means that classifies error propagating fault candidates into groups according to error-observation nodes using the fault candidates and the error-observation nodes and stores the groups as fault candidate groups; inclusion fault candidate group selection means that acquires a relation between each fault candidate group and a fault output, calculates an inclusion relation among the fault candidate groups, and, if path information on one fault candidate group includes path information on another fault candidate group, deletes the inclusion fault candidate group; inter-pattern overlapping means that calculates combinations of fault candidate groups that can reproduce a test result in all test patterns by referencing the fault candidates and the fault candidate classification result and extracts fault candidates that are common to fault candidate groups, calculated in multiple patterns, to create a new fault candidate group; and multiple-fault simulation checking means that selects fault candidates from the combinations of fault candidate groups, one from each fault candidate group, performs multiple-fault simulation, compares the simulation result with the test result, and outputs a combination of fault candidate groups which matches relatively well with the test result and has a relatively high fault possibility.

The invention provides a common-tower double-transmission-line non-cross-line fault ranging method only utilizing single-end information and belongs to the technical field of power system protection and ranging. When one loop of a common-tower double-transmission-line power transmission line fails, a phase-mode matrix is used to decouple coupled phasors of two loops to obtain independent line-mode components of the two loops; analyzing a line-mode fault component network, using fault loop initial-end voltage and current fault component to calculate voltage of fault points and tail-end voltage, using tail-end boundary conditions of a line to calculate voltage of fault points, writing a fault positioning function according to the fact that fault point voltages at two ends are equal, and solving the positioning function to calculate fault distance.

The invention discloses a composite fault diagnosis method and device based on a deep decoupling convolutional neural network. The method comprises the following steps: 1, data set collection and calibration: respectively collecting vibration acceleration signals under single and composite fault experiment conditions of a rotary machine to obtain a plurality of samples, respectively forming a training set and a test set, and respectively setting category labels; 2, building a one-dimensional deep convolutional neural network model; 3, constructing a decoupling classifier with a multi-label output characteristic under a keras framework; 4, training a network model, and finally obtaining an optimal deep decoupling convolutional neural network model; and 5, performing intelligent diagnosis and classification on the composite fault, and outputting to obtain a real-time diagnosis result of the composite fault. According to the method, on the premise that only a single fault signal is used for training the deep decoupling network model, each single fault feature in the composite fault signal is extracted, and decoupling and classification of the composite faults are achieved through a decoupling classifier.

The invention discloses a composite fault diagnosis method and device based on a multi-label classification convolutional neural network. The method comprises: steps 1, collecting and extracting vibration acceleration signal samples under single fault and composite fault working conditions; step 2, giving a label to each sample according to the type, and dividing the sample into a training set anda test set; step 3, establishing a deep one-dimensional convolutional neural network, and setting a Sigmoid activation function and a boundary loss function Margin Loss; step 4, directly inputting the vibration data of the training set into the built deep one-dimensional convolutional neural network for training; and step 5, selecting an optimal model through Grid Search, and applying the optimalmodel to the test set to obtain a fault state classification result. The method enables the classifier to adaptively output a plurality of labels for the composite fault, is high in fault diagnosis precision, can overcome the limitation that a traditional classifier can only output one label, and achieves the diagnosis of the composite fault.

The invention discloses an industrial process fault classification method based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy fusion. The method comprises the steps that a training data set is used to carry out offline modeling on a number of classifier methods to acquire a number of models; the classification performance of the classifiers is presented in the form of a fusion matrix; and the analytic hierarchy process is used to score and evaluate a number of classifier models, so that a corresponding weight is given to each classifier; the classifier models are called; a discriminant matrix is calculated according to the classification result of each classifier; and the discriminant matrix and the scoring result of the analytic hierarchy process are used to integrate the classification results of a number of classifier through a fuzzy fusion method to acquire a final fault classification result. Compared with other methods, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that the diagnostic effect of an industrial process is improved; the process operator's confidence in grasping and operating a process is enhanced; and the limitation of a single fault classification method is greatly improved, which is conductive to automated implementation of industrial processes.

Device and method for the detection and/or diagnosis of faults in a process, equipment and sensors used to measure and control variables of a process, either for single faults or multiple faults. The detection and/or diagnosis are performed on the basis of residual calculation between measured values and values calculated by a plurality of parallel linear models, built up from the existing correlations between the measured variables by the process sensors and by different equations that rule the process, such as mass and heat balances, quality relationships, etc. A fault in a model (i.e. the obtainment of a residual anomaly high by comparing the model estimation and the measurement), increases the probability that some of the parameters or faults associated to that model are failing. When all models in which a participating parameter fail or show a high probability of failure, the anomaly rate of said parameters is maximum. Using said rates and a description of cause-consequence relationship between the parameters a fault probability is obtained, where the root cause of the problem is indicated, indicating the consequences produced in the process. The device comprises data storage means; pre-processing means for filtering data; means for generation and storage of multiple behavior models; residual calculation means for calculating the difference between the measured and the predicted values of the variables; analysis means for determining the need to communicate an anomalous situation; communication means for presenting a process status report.

A method and system to handle single failure GPS faults in high integrity relative positioning systems is provided. The system is configured to receive a number of reference measurements in carrier-phase real time kinetic positioning systems and identify if a single fault exists. The system identifies the type of fault and mitigates the effects of the single fault to provide a positioning system with a high integrity that is suitable for applications involving risk to human lives.

The invention relates to a method and a system for controlling and switching a computerized work station and a backup disc. The method comprises the following steps that: a transfer switch sends a switching command; a logic processing unit judges the working modes of the computerized work station and the backup disc on the basis of the switching command, and sending a state signal to a control cabinet; and the control cabinet receives the state signal and takes corresponding interlocking and activating operations. The invention realizes the switching of control rights of the computerized work station and the backup disc of a nuclear power station main control room, guarantees the isolation of train A power supply and train B power supply in the switching process, does not cause failure of switching function when any switching fails, meets the single failure criterion, and ensures that the normal operation and accident handling of a nuclear power station unit can be maintained by the backup disc when the computer working station fails, thus improving the security and economy of the nuclear power station unit.

The invention discloses a receiver autonomous integrity monitoring method used for a satellite navigation system, which is an RAIM method based on multi-satellite fault detection and removal and achieve the fault removal goal by a mode of acquiring constellations comprising the most fault-free satellites. In the method, fault-free individuals are formed by adopting coding, initialization and individual detection; then an individual comprising the most fault-free satellites is obtained by optimal search, and the individual is used as an initial result; when terminal condition is satisfied, the individual is the final result of RAIM. The method has simple realization, high fault removal efficiency and good robustness, not only can carry out single-fault detection and removal but also can carry out multi-fault detection and removal, is not only suitable for single system but also is suitable for multisystem and effectively achieve the goal of carrying out multi-satellite fault detection and removal in the RAIM method.

The invention discloses an aircraft engine gas path fault fusion diagnosis method. The aircraft engine gas path fault fusion diagnosis method includes the steps that an engine state variable model is built firstly, sensor bias values (NL, NH, P3 and T6) obtained when an engine with a gas path fault is in a quasi-stable state in a flight envelope, then an optimal particle is obtained through a Kalman filter according to an electromagnetism-like mechanism method, and the sensor bias values (NL, NH, P3 and T6) of the engine with the gas path fault and gas path component health parameters are obtained finally. The aircraft engine gas path fault fusion diagnosis method breaks through limitation that a traditional gas path fault diagnosis method can only achieve single fault mode diagnosis, and can achieve health diagnosis of three broad categories of fault modes including the engine sensor fault, the gas path component fault and the sensor and gas path component simultaneous fault.

The invention provides a method for improving wind turbine generator gearbox failure level judgment precision. The method comprises the steps that A, a failure type is determined according to the vibration signal characteristic value of a gearbox bearing; B, the distribution condition of all currently-monitored parameters corresponding to all monitored objects of a wind turbine generator gearbox in a failure level matrix of the failure type is determined, the failure level matrix comprises set failure levels, and each failure level comprises the value ranges of the parameters corresponding to the monitored objects of the wind turbine generator gearbox under the failure level; C, the occurrence probability of each failure level is calculated according to the distribution condition, and the current failure level is determined according to the occurrence probability. Therefore, schematic diagram convergence analysis can be carried out based on different weights of multiple kinds of failure signals, the blindness of locating the failure through a single failure parameter is avoided, the false alarm rate is lowered, and the wind turbine generator gearbox failure level judgment precision is improved.

The invention provides a novel fault injection method. According to the method, a platform for fault injection of an auxiliary power system is designed based on dSPACE, injection of a single fault and a plurality of faults can be configured freely, configuration management and parameter adjustment can be carried out fast through Simulink modeling and a Control Desk, a semi-physical simulation system is formed by an auxiliary power system multi-fault injection model and a physical electronic controller, the probability of generating multiple faults under a ground test and onboard environment is simulated through multi-fault injection, the defects of hardware and software in the system can be found fast in the earlier development process, then effective measures are taken, and the reliability of the system is improved.

The present invention includes method and apparatus for storing provisioned information within the optical switches and retrievable by every controller. The optical switches perform failure isolation according to their provisioning information. The optical switches monitor each channel for loss of signal. The provisioning information is shared autonomously between the optical switches allowing the switches to retrieve the provisioning information of the network topology from any other optical switch in the network. Fault isolation is done by the optical switch on the level of optical switch provisioning following the paradigm of “single alarm for single fault,” thus avoiding alarm floods and ambiguous alarms, thereby saving the operator time and money.