The invention discloses an
underwater sound source target identification method based on a dynamic selection integration technology, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a sound source
signal in real time through an
underwater sensor, including acoustic features of a
submarine target and a sound bait, extracting a time-frequency feature, a modulation feature and a statistical feature through short-time
Fourier transform, and fusing the features through PCA (
principal component analysis). The method comprises the following steps: generating a multi-dimensional
feature vector, establishing a plurality of classifier models, evaluating the performance through
cross validation, intelligently selecting an optimal classifier combination, inputting the fused
feature vector into the
optimal combination for target classification, outputting an identification result, and finally, continuously updating the classifier models by adopting an
incremental learning method according to the identification result and an actual situation. And
continuous optimization management of
underwater sound source target identification is realized. Through a multi-dimensional
feature fusion mechanism, time-frequency features, modulation features, statistical features and other information are comprehensively considered, the distinguishing capacity of the model for a target and an interferent is improved, in addition, through intelligent selection of an
optimal combination in multiple classifiers, the distinguishing capacity of a
submarine target and a sound bait is improved, and the recognition precision is effectively enhanced.