This invention discloses an
energy management method for
hybrid energy storage systems based on
fuzzy model predictive control. It constructs a linear variable parameter
model predictive control architecture incorporating
fuzzy decision-making for closed-
loop optimization control. First, an LPV prediction model for the
system is established, and the load power sequence is introduced as a measurable feedforward disturbance into the state equation. During the rolling optimization
preparation stage, a
fuzzy inference mechanism is used to analyze multi-dimensional operating conditions such as
system power fluctuations, SOC, and SOV in real time, dynamically adjusting the weighting factors of energy tracking, battery loss, and current
smoothing in the cost function to achieve an adaptive trade-off in the control strategy. Simultaneously, a hierarchical
setpoint tracking strategy is adopted, intelligently switching the
voltage state reference target based on the real-time
energy level of the
supercapacitor. Finally, based on the time-varying model, dynamic weights, and the reference target, a quadratic
programming problem is solved, outputting the
optimal control quantity applied to the power converter, thereby significantly improving the
system's adaptive coordination capability and overall operating efficiency under complex and variable operating conditions.