The invention discloses an ultra-low temperature refrigerator self-adaptive
temperature control method based on fuzzy control, and relates to the technical field of
intelligent control and industrial
automation. Initializing target temperature, pressure and flow, acquiring data by using a high-precision sensor, and performing Kalman filtering to reduce
noise; a fuzzy control rule base is constructed, the temperature deviation and the change rate serve as input, and the refrigerating /
heating power adjusting quantity is deduced and output; a compressor, a heating
pipe and an expansion valve are adjusted according to the reasoning result, and fine adjustment is switched when the deviation is smaller than 0.5 DEG C; dynamically adjusting the pressure to avoid boiling or
cavitation of the secondary
refrigerant, monitoring the liquid level of the constant-pressure tank and supplementing liquid; an interference compensation model is established, the
system state is monitored in real time, faults are recorded, and
pharmacy, military industry and other scenes are adapted. The
temperature control precision and stability of the ultra-low temperature refrigerator are improved, pressure-temperature cooperative control is achieved, the interference influence is offset, it is guaranteed that a secondary
refrigerant is stable, multi-load and fault switching are adapted, the high-precision requirements of
pharmacy and the military industry are met, and the shutdown risk is reduced.