The invention provides a ramp energy-saving control method based on off-line speed planning and dual-mode
model prediction tracking, and aims to solve the problems of insufficient precision of ramp driving
energy consumption and safety cooperative control and frequent
mode switching of an automatic driving vehicle. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, identifying a key road section based on high-precision road gradient data, and generating an optimal energy-saving reference speed matched with gradient characteristics in an off-line manner by adopting a
dynamic planning and sequential quadratic planning
hybrid optimization strategy; secondly, when the vehicle runs,
relevant information is loaded after confirmation of a driver, the
system takes over the longitudinal control right, two control
modes are dynamically switched based on the front vehicle distance, and frequent
mode switching is avoided through a
hysteresis threshold value; and finally, taking the slope-fused vehicle longitudinal dynamics model as a prediction model, solving an
optimal control instruction online by adopting a
model prediction control algorithm, performing closed-loop execution, monitoring intervention operation of a driver, and immediately returning the driving right after the intervention operation is detected. According to the method, offline planning and online dual-mode tracking technologies are integrated, the method has the advantages of
high energy consumption optimization precision, stable
mode switching and good safety adaptability, and energy-saving and
safe driving of the automatic driving vehicle in a ramp scene is realized.