This invention discloses an online
measurement device and method for
coal dust parameters based on multi-
physics field fusion and adaptive decoupling. The device includes: a co-location fusion sensing probe, which integrates a charge sensing module and a
microwave resonant sensing module, the
microwave resonant sensing module operating at a frequency of 1.0-5.0 GHz; an adaptive decoupling calculation unit, equipped with an adaptive decoupling
algorithm, configured to simultaneously receive electrostatic and
dielectric characteristic signals, identify
coal type characteristic parameters online through a pre-stored
dielectric characteristic-
coal type parameter mapping relationship, substitute these parameters into the charge
signal physical model, and decouple and calculate the estimated
coal dust concentration and flow rate values to eliminate the influence of coal type through the online parameter identification method; and a data
communication unit for outputting the estimated
coal dust concentration and flow rate values. This invention, through
online identification of coal type characteristics using
microwave dielectric measurement and dynamic correction of the
charge model, fundamentally eliminates measurement drift caused by changes in coal type, achieving long-term calibration-free, high-precision online measurement.