The invention provides a method for testing flow-induced
noise of a pipeline. The method comprises the following steps: S1, determining measurement positions at an upstream flow channel and a downstream flow channel of a measured element, carrying out normalization
processing on measured signals, and calculating the pressure power spectrum density of the inner wall surface of a
pipe; s2, calculating a wall
surface pressure fluctuation
time domain cross correlation coefficient, and analyzing correlation characteristics between wall
surface pressure pulsation; s3, spectrum intrinsic
orthogonal decomposition is carried out on the pressure pulsation field, and space-time decoupling is achieved through
time domain-
frequency domain conversion; s4, extracting a dominant flow-induced
noise mode, constructing an empirical frequency-wave number spectrum, and decomposing fluctuating
energy distribution into contributions of different frequency and wave number combinations; s5, analyzing the decoupled flow-induced
noise characteristic result, and identifying the amplitude-
frequency characteristic of the flow-induced noise; according to the invention, real-time measurement of pressure pulsation in the pipeline can be realized, decoupling analysis of flow field pulsation and
sound pressure pulsation can be carried out on the measured
signal, and characteristics and a generation mechanism of pipeline flow-induced noise can be identified.