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227results about How to "Improve separation quality" patented technology

Feito synthetic oil processing line

The invention relates to a processing flow of FT synthetic oil, which comprises hydrogenation, low-temperature oil washing, decarburization and PSA. The invention is characterized in that the synthetic oil is mixed with hydrogen via a filter, and enters a hydrogenated prerefining reactor after heat exchange, then enters a hydrogenated refining reactor after the synthetic oil is heated to 300 to 380 DEG C by a heating furnace; oxygen-containing compounds, unsaturated hydrocarbons and metal impurities in the raw material are extracted; the hydrogenated refined product enters a high thermal separator for separation of oil phase and gas phase after heat exchange, and enters a hydrocracking reactor for hydrocracking after heat exchange and heating of the heating furnace; the cracked product and the refined product are mixed to enter a fractionation system; a combined flow with two stages connected in series is adopted for the hydrogenated refining reactor and the hydrocracking reactor which share a recycle hydrogen system; a fractionation system is shared by the hydrogenated refined oil and the hydrocracked oil; and a three-column process flow is adopted for the fractionation system. The invention has the advantages of low gas consumption of the low-temperature oil washing process, high recovery of light hydrocarbons, less matching investment, and reduction of energy consumption and improvement of hydrogen recovery rate due to the decarburization process.
Owner:中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司抚顺分公司

Construction regenerated binding material prepared from construction garbage and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN102432207AGreat renewable valueLarge specific surface areaCement productionSlagPre treatment
The invention discloses a construction regenerated binding material prepared from construction garbage, prepared by the following steps: putting the construction garbage in a reclamation machine to rub, impact, activate, and modify, using a micro powder extraction device to obtain regenerated micro powder, adjusting the proportion. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the material, comprising the following steps: pretreating construction garbage, reserving waste concrete, waste bricks, waste lime-sand mortar, and waste slag as raw materials; crushing and sieving raw materials to obtain particles; putting the particles in the reclamation machine for processing, removing inert membranes on sand grains, and activating the surface activity of particles; extracting micro powder by a dust collector, sieving the micro powder, and taking undersized parts to obtain regenerated micro powder; continuously crushing the unextracted particles, and extracting the regenerated micro powder when crushing; examining, and adjusting the components to obtain the construction regenerated binding material, wherein, the particles in the reclamation machine are regenerated sand. The construction regenerated binding material is used for replacing 50-70 % of ordinary portland cement to be as masonry cement.
Owner:云南华威废弃物资源化有限公司

Method for efficiently recovering copper and rhenium from copper smelting waste acid

The invention relates to the field of metal smelting and particularly relates to a method for efficiently recovering copper and rhenium from copper smelting waste acid. The method comprises the steps: filtering copper smelting waste acid serving as a raw material for the first time, heating the filtered copper smelting waste acid in a reaction tank, and detecting the initial oxidation reduction potential by using an oxidation reduction potentiometer; then, sequentially adding a flocculant and thiosulfate for reaction, and controlling the reaction time through discontinuously detecting the oxidation reduction potential in the reaction process; and finally, carrying out secondary filtration to obtain a filter residue, i.e., a copper and rhenium precipitate. By using the method, copper and rhenium in the waste acid can be thoroughly settled, the sedimentation effect is improved under the action of the flfocculant, and thus, the recovery rates of the copper and the rhenium are increased; the recovery rate of copper is higher than 95%, the recovery rate of rhenium is higher than 98%, the sedimentation rate of arsenium is relatively low and is only about 10%, and the obtained filter cake contains 2-4% of rhenium and 10-20% of copper; and meanwhile, silver and bismuth are also recovered, and the silver content is up to 2-5%, and the bismuth content is up to 6-10%.
Owner:BAIYIN NONFERROUS GROUP

Solid-liquid separator for separating livestock-poultry dung, biogas fluid and biogas dregs

InactiveCN101722666ANovel structural designScientific and reasonable operation processPressesHelical bladeAnimal feces
The invention relates to a solid-liquid separator for separating livestock-poultry dung, biogas fluid and biogas dregs, which belongs to a device for treating the livestock-poultry dung, the biogas fluid and the biogas dregs. The solid-liquid separator is provided a feeding section, a stirring section, a separating section, a solid material stockpiling section and a solid material discharging section which are arranged in turn along the axial direction of a helical blade auger assembly and are matched with a shell, wherein an auger shaft in the stirring section is provided with a stirring knife or a stirring rod; a separation screen assembly matched with the helical blade auger assembly is arranged on two relative lateral parts in the range of the separating section on the shell respectively; an elastic float positioning assembly is arranged on the shell, and is fixedly connected with the separation screen assembly on the same side; and the blade pitch of the helical blade auger assembly is gradually reduced from the rear lateral part of the separating section to the front part of the solid material stockpiling section. The solid-liquid separator has the advantages of scientific and reasonable operation process flow, novel structure, small resistance for separation operation, high separation efficiency, good separation quality, convenient operation, reliable use and fewer faults.
Owner:NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Separation of salt and alkali from waste salt and alkali residue in production of hydrazine hydrate and technique of cyclic utilization

This invention describes a process for the recovery and recycle of industrial waste solids, especially the salt-alkali separation and recycle of the waste salt-alkali solids from the manufacturing of hydrated nitriles. This invention uses water, mother liquid and sodium bicarbonate to wash the waste salt-alkali solids from the manufacturing of hydrated nitriles, so that Na2CO3 and NaOH in the waste salt-alkali solids are washed into the solution. The washing solution is then cooled to 0-5deg.C, and filtrated and separated to obtain solid sodium carbonate decahydrate, which can be commercialized after washing. The mother liquid, after separating the solid alkali, is directed to the next process for washing the waste salt-alkali solids without discharge. During the circulatory washing of the waste salt-alkali solids, the table salt keeps in the solid state. After centrifugal separation, the table salt containing 3% of alkali can be obtained and used for sodium carbonate industry. The said table salt NaCl, after washing and separation to remove a small amount of hydrazine and amine, can be used for chlorine-alkali industry. Chlorine Cl2 and sodium hydroxide NaOH are raw materials for sodium hypochlorite NaClO, which is a raw material for producing hydrazine hydrate. In addition, sodium hydroxide is directly involved in the reaction for producing hydrazine hydrate N2H4íñH2O, thus constituting an internal recycling system of a manufacturing plant without discharging, which not only is environmentally friendly but also reduces transportation load and production cost. This invention describes a rational process for large-scale hydrazine hydrate manufacturing plants.
Owner:陈大元

Mulberry twig bark and core separation and granulation combined machine

A mulberry twig bark and core separation and granulation combined machine comprises a bark and core separation device and a mulberry twig granulation device, wherein a transferring roller is arranged between the bark and core separation device and the mulberry twig granulation device. The mulberry twig bark and core separation and granulation combined machine is good in bark and core separation quality, the separation rate can reach 90%, separated mulberry barks are complete in shape, is small in damage to fibers and contains few impurities like wood chips, manufactured core rod aggregate particles are uniform in size, contain a little dust and a few large-particle materials, and can meet the process requirements on raw materials when mulberry extraction fibers and core rod aggregates are directly used for producing mulberry twig fiber boards, paper and fungus culture media, and the comprehensive utilization rate of the mulberry twigs is high. The mulberry twig bark and core separation and granulation combined machine is high in mechanical continuity degree, only the mulberry twigs are fed manually, product transportation, mulberry twig bark and core separation, mulberry bark collection, core rod granulation and collection and links between the work procedures are all automatically and continuously finished by equipment, a little work time is used, and production efficiency is high.
Owner:SICHUAN RES INST OF SILK SCI +1

Method for separating and enriching lithium, aluminum and silicon from fly ash

The invention discloses a method for separating and enriching lithium, aluminum and silicon from fly ash. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating fly ash; (2) carrying out low-temperature alkali dip reaction on the treated fly ash, aids and a sodium hydroxide solution, and filtering; (3) washing the filter residue, removing the impurities, filtering, and drying to obtain calcium silicate; (4) regulating the pH value of the filtrate to alkalinity, separating the lithium / aluminum-containing filtrate to obtain a sodium metaaluminate concentrated solution and a lithium-rich solution, carrying out reverse osmosis on the lithium-rich solution to obtain a lithium concentrated solution, and mixing the sodium metaaluminate concentrated solution with the lithium / aluminum-containing filtrate to obtain a refined solution; (5) precipitating the sodium metaaluminate refined solution, filtering to obtain aluminum hydroxide, and calcining to obtain the aluminum oxide finished product; (6) treating the lithium-rich solution to obtain a lithium-rich concentrated solution and fresh water; and (7) carrying out carbonating precipitation on the lithium-rich concentrated solution, filtering, and drying to obtain the lithium carbonate finished product. The method is a short-stage extraction process, reduces the lithium loss, and implements separation, enrichment and extraction of calcium silicate, aluminum oxide and lithium carbonate.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF ENG

Method and device for refining sulfoxide chloride

ActiveCN104591099AExport of finished products is flexibleEfficient cycleThionyl chlorideChemistryLiquid phase
The invention relates to a method and a device for refining sulfoxide chloride. The method comprises the following steps: after rectifying a crude product generated in a sulfoxide chloride synthesis step, performing overvulcanization and condensation on the rectified light component, putting a liquid-phase component obtained through gas-liquid separation into a rectification cycle and putting a gas-phase component obtained through gas-liquid separation into a synthesis step cycle; condensing the gas-phase component generated after the rectified light component is subjected to first vacuum distillation and then putting the condensed gas-phase component into the synthesis step cycle, and performing second vacuum rectification on a heavy component; performing overvulcanization and condensation on the light component obtained by virtue of the second vacuum rectification, returning the liquid-phase component obtained through gas-liquid separation to the second vacuum rectification step cycle, and returning the heavy component to the rectification step cycle; putting the gas-phase components obtained in the two stages of vacuum rectification steps into the synthesis step cycle, respectively. According to the method, a tower system sequence is arranged reasonably, the easily decomposable components are separated under vacuum and at a controlled temperature, and the components difficult to separate are cyclically rectified, and therefore, the separation accuracy and the product quality are improved; after multi-stage rectification, the purity of sulfoxide chloride is above 99.9%.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Three-phase separator system used in gas well liquid discharging process and using method

The invention relates to the technical field of gas and liquid separation, in particular to a three-phase separator system used in a gas well liquid discharging process and a using method. Different from an existing control method, 1, a liquid level is not controlled to run at a certain height in a separator, but the liquid level is controlled to run between a liquid outlet and a gas outlet; 2, the two gas and liquid outlets adopt pneumatic pressure adjusting valves of the same model and the same parameter for control, so that the two outlets are equal in adjusting pressure, and it is guaranteed that the separator is steady in work pressure; 3, the gas pressure adjusting values of the two gas and liquid outlets are controlled through one pressure adjusting valve, so that the two pneumaticadjusting valves are equal in control gas pressure, and therefore the pressure is equal, that is, the pressure in a separator tank is smooth and steady, and good separating is guaranteed; and 4, whenthe gas outlet contains liquid drops, it is only needed to adjust the control gas pressure of the pressure adjusting valve high, and then gas and liquid separating can be achieved; and if the liquid outflow and gas outflow amounts are both very small, the control gas pressure of the pressure adjusting valve is adjusted small to lower return pressure on a well opening, and then normal liquid discharging of a gas well can be achieved.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Kitchen waste oil-water-solid separation device of kitchen waste

The invention discloses a kitchen waste oil-water-solid separation device consisting of a steam mixing section, a solid-liquid separation section and an oil-water separation section, wherein the steam mixing section is provided with a steam-water mixer; high-temperature steam is input from the steam inlet of the steam-water mixer; the absorption inlet of the steam-water mixer is communicated with a slag-liquid mixing groove; the injection port of the steam-water mixer is communicated with the input end of a solid-liquid separation machine; and the liquid exhaust port of the solid-liquid separation machine exhausts to an oil-water separator. According to the invention, the steam-water mixer for heating directly on a pipeline mixes high-temperature steam in crushing slag liquids, not only can the operation continuity be ensured, but also the whole treatment can be operated in a production line, continuity and scale mode, and moreover, mixed liquids output from the injection port has high temperature and high pressure, and enter the solid-liquid separator directly for solid-liquid separation, and additional delivery equipment is not required; and the efficiency is high, and the separation quality is good.
Owner:WUXI SAIYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Gas-liquid separator for multi-connected heat pump and manufacturing method of gas-liquid separator

The invention discloses a gas-liquid separator for a multi-connected heat pump and a manufacturing method of the gas-liquid separator. The gas-liquid separator comprises a barrel, a gas inlet pipe, a gas outlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, a gas-liquid separation coiler is connected to the gas inlet pipe, the other end of the gas-liquid separation coiler faces the gas outlet pipe, and a liquid pocket is connected to the lower end of the gas-liquid separation coiler; and a thermostatic controller is installed on the barrel and is used for maintaining the temperature in the device. The manufacturing steps of the gas-liquid separator include that (1) physical design of the gas-liquid separator is carried out; (2) sample testing of the gas-liquid separator is carried out; (3) material preparation is made; (4) part machining is carried out; (5) part assembling is carried out; (6) welding is carried out; and (7) aftertreatment is carried out. According to the manufacturing method, the molding rate is high, the inferior-quality product rate is low, the product quality is high, and huge economic benefits can be brought to enterprises; and the gas-liquid separator is high in separation efficiency, thorough in gas-liquid separation and long in service life.
Owner:青岛开拓隆海智控有限公司
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