483results about How to "High separation precision" patented technology

A signal separating device that is inputted with signals formed by mixing plural signals and separates the signals into individual signals includes a signal converting unit that converts input signals into signals in the time-frequency domain and generates observation spectrograms and a signal separating unit that generates separated results from the observation spectrograms generated by the signal converting unit. The signal separating unit interprets the observation spectrograms as observation signals subjected to convolutive mixtures in the time-frequency domain and generates separated results by executing processing for solving convolutive mixtures in the time-frequency domain.

Different carrier frequencies are chosen for plural transmitters of a transmitting device and signals are transmitted at frequency bands overlapping each other. In the receiving device weighting coefficients are provided in input-to-output paths of an interchannel interference canceller 21 so that the cross correlation between output signals from the interchannel interference canceller is minimized.

The invention discloses a noise separation-based power transformer noise assessment method. The steps include: 1) building a voiceprint feature database in advance according to voiceprint feature information corresponding to noise signals generated by a fan component, an iron core component and a winding component when a standard power transformer is in different running states; 2) collecting in real time sound wave signals sent when a transformer to be tested runs, so as to obtain noise signals to be assessed; 3) separating noise signals generated by the fan component, the iron core component and the winding component from the noise signals to be assessed; and 4) extracting voiceprint feature information of each noise signal, identifying the running state of the transformer to be tested, and assessing the noise level of each component according to the running state. The noise separation-based power transformer noise assessment method provided by the invention can realize assessment of the noise level of each component in the power transformer utilizing acoustic characteristics, and has the advantages of easy operation implementation and high assessment precision and efficiency.

A sound processing method and apparatus are provided, which are capable of performing sound processing on input audio signals containing a plurality of signal components being different in desired sound processing conditions, in a manner that allows natural sound to be reproduced. An input audio signal of at least one system is separated into a plurality of separated signal components, and each signal component of at least part of the plurality of separated signal components is subjected to individual sound processing according to the signal component, and the plurality of separated signal components are outputted as at least one audio signal after each signal component of the at least part thereof is subjected to the individual sound processing. The plurality of separated signal components are synthesized into a synthesized audio signal, which is then outputted, or alternatively, the plurality of separated signal components are outputted separately as audio signals.

The invention relates to a processing flow of FT synthetic oil, which comprises hydrogenation, low-temperature oil washing, decarburization and PSA. The invention is characterized in that the synthetic oil is mixed with hydrogen via a filter, and enters a hydrogenated prerefining reactor after heat exchange, then enters a hydrogenated refining reactor after the synthetic oil is heated to 300 to 380 DEG C by a heating furnace; oxygen-containing compounds, unsaturated hydrocarbons and metal impurities in the raw material are extracted; the hydrogenated refined product enters a high thermal separator for separation of oil phase and gas phase after heat exchange, and enters a hydrocracking reactor for hydrocracking after heat exchange and heating of the heating furnace; the cracked product and the refined product are mixed to enter a fractionation system; a combined flow with two stages connected in series is adopted for the hydrogenated refining reactor and the hydrocracking reactor which share a recycle hydrogen system; a fractionation system is shared by the hydrogenated refined oil and the hydrocracked oil; and a three-column process flow is adopted for the fractionation system. The invention has the advantages of low gas consumption of the low-temperature oil washing process, high recovery of light hydrocarbons, less matching investment, and reduction of energy consumption and improvement of hydrogen recovery rate due to the decarburization process.

The invention discloses a matrix-transformation-based method for underdetermined blind source separation. The method comprises the following steps of: gradually transforming a mixed matrix to obtain a transformed matrix, then acting the transformed matrix on an observation signal to gradually remove each source signal, and constructing multi-stage binary shielding templates by zero points generated in each observation signal to gradually separate the source signal. By the method, the requirement on sparsity of the source signal is reduced; aliasing of at most M-1 paths of source signals is prevented (wherein M is the number of sensors); source signals for forming each time frequency point can be clearly known; the underdetermined separation problem of music signals and noise signals is solved; the statistical property requirement on the source signal is low; the underdetermined separation problem of Gaussian signals and related signals is solved; processing stages are adjusted according to the requirement of separation precision; when the processing level is more, the separation result is better; the separation process is realized by aid of the matrix transformation; and the complexity is relatively low.

The invention discloses a high-pressure separator and a method for high-pressure separation, and is characterized in that: a cyclone gas-liquid separator is disposed on the middle-upper part of a housing of the high-pressure separator; the cyclone gas-liquid separator is connected to the housing of the high-pressure separator through a column tray plate or a gas-collecting pipe; mixed gas entering the high-pressure separator is cyclone-separated by the cyclone gas-liquid separator; after oil, water and few solid particles are removed, the gas is discharged from the high-pressure separator. The invention can reduce the gas phase molecular weight of the high-pressure separator, eliminate physical factors which cause foaming of desulfurizers in a desulfurization tower, and prolong the continuous operation period of the whole device.

The invention discloses a gravity-magnetic composite dry separator, which comprises an upper roller, a lower roller, a belt, a magnetic system, a guiding cover and a high-pressure gas injection atomization device, wherein the belt is arranged between the upper roller and the lower roller and is driven by the upper roller and the lower roller; the magnetic system is arranged between the upper roller and the lower roller and comprises a plurality of magnetic field areas of which the magnetic field intensity is gradually decreased from bottom to top, and thus the surface of the belt forms a magnetic field gradient; a material conveying space is formed between the guiding cover and the belt; the high-pressure gas injection atomization device is used for atomizing materials entering the guiding cover. The invention also discloses a method utilizing the gravity-magnetic composite dry separator for mineral separation.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-toughness equal-hole polymer hollow fiber separating membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a segmented copolymer and an additive or packing into a selective solvent which contains a segmented copolymer, so as to form a casting membrane solution, spinning the casting membrane solution to form hollow fibers, staying in air for appropriate time, and then immerging nascent fibers into a coagulating bath which contains a segmented copolymer, so as to solidify the nascent fibers to form the high-toughness equal-hole polymer hollow fiber separating membrane. According to the high-toughness equal-hole polymer hollow fiber membrane prepared by using the method, the ratio of the maximum hole diameter D to the minimum hole diameter d is less than 2.5, the breaking elongation is 5% to 1000%, and the tensile strength is 5MPa to 500MPa. The prepared high-toughness equal-hole polymer hollow fiber membrane has the relatively high separation accuracy and the relatively good processing and packaging performances.

A sound separation apparatus for separating a target signal from a mixed input signal, wherein the mixed input signal includes the target signal and one or more sound signals emitted from different sound sources. The sound separation apparatus according comprises a frequency analyzer for performing a frequency analysis on the mixed input signal and calculating spectrum and frequency component candidate points at each time. The apparatus further comprises feature extraction means for extracting feature parameters which are estimated to correspond with the target signal, comprising a local layer for analyzing local feature parameters using the spectrum and the frequency component candidate points and one or more global layers for analyzing global feature parameters using the feature parameters extracted by the local layer. The apparatus further comprises a signal regenerator for regenerating a waveform of the target signal using the feature parameters extracted by the feature extraction means.

Since both of local feature parameters and global feature parameters can be processed together in the feature extraction means, the separation accuracy of the target signal is improved without depending on the accuracy for extracting feature parameters from the input signal. Feature parameters to be extracted include frequencies and amplitudes and their variation rates for the frequency component candidate points, harmonic structure, pitch consistency, intonation, on-set/off-set information and/or sound source direction. The number of the layers provided in the feature extraction means may be changed according to the types of the feature parameters to be extracted.

The invention relates to techniques of recovery of light hydrocarbon through separation of natural gas, and discloses a natural gas liquefying method and device with a light hydrocarbon recovery function. The natural gas liquefying method comprises the steps of pre-cooling, separating light hydrocarbon, liquefying natural gas, recovering the light hydrocarbon and the like, wherein C2<+> in feed gas is respectively extracted and separated into qualified products by a rectification and separation method, and a refrigeration technical process is circulated by utilizing a mixed refrigerant, so that the liquefication of the natural gas and the recovery of the light hydrocarbon can be realized in the same device. According to the natural gas liquefying method and device with the light hydrocarbon recovery function, which are disclosed by the invention, by aiming at an air source with larger moisture proportion in a natural gas liquefying device, the C2<+> light hydrocarbon is recovered while LNG (liquefied natural gas) is obtained through the liquefication, so that the quality of the LNG can regulated, the influence of C3<+> component left in the LNG on the safety operation of a device in a deep cooling section is reduced, and cheap and high-purity chemical materials can be obtained.

The invention discloses a soft separation method of conducted electromagnetic interference noise based on a blind signal processing technology, belonging to the field of conducted electromagnetic interference noise inhibition. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out probe frequency spectrum estimation and compensation on two current probes; simultaneously measuring electromagnetic interference noise time domain signals on a live wire and a middle wire of an electronic system by the two current probes and a double-trace oscilloscope; carrying out blind separation on electromagnetic interference noise by utilizing a Fast ICA (Independent Component Analysis) algorithm in a blind signal processing method to obtain a signal source vector estimation value; and finally, judging the property of separation signals based on the maximum cross correlation coefficient of blind separation signals and common mode or differential mode reference signals. The invention overcomes the defects of using a radiofrequency transformer or a power divider to carry out hard separation on common mode noise and differential mode noise, has the advantages of high separation accuracy and favorable practicability, and lowers the cost.

The invention relates to a seismic wave field separation method. A demodulator, a wavelet filter and engineering seismograph data preprocessing software are utilized for acquiring and analyzing a seismic wave. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring an initial seismic wave signal by means of a demodulator, and performing noise reduction on the initial seismic wave signal through the wavelet filter; performing F-K frequency domain conversion, reverse-F-K frequency domain conversion, linear Radon conversion and reverse Radon conversion on the seismic wave signal after noise reduction, thereby separating out a direct wave, a reflected wave, a refracted wave and a surface wave signal in the seismic wave signal. The seismic wave field separation method effectively improves precision and reliability in wave field separation.

The invention relates to a method for deacidification of an alkylation reaction product. In the method, after being subject to gravity settling, mixed emulsified liquid of the alkylation reaction product (hydrocarbon oil) and sulfuric acid passes through a component with hydrophobic modified ceramic membrane at a membrane surface speed of 0.01-5m/s for separation, and the deacidification of oil is achieved in a cross current filtration mode under the operation pressure of 0.01-0.3MPa and at the operation temperature of 0-40 DEG C. Under the push of pressure, the oil passes through the ceramic membrane, acid in the oil is trapped, and the acid content in the obtained oil is lower than 100ppm, thereby greatly reducing alkaline usage and waste water generation amount in an acid-base refine system of an alkylation technology and reducing the use of electrostatic precipitation; and the ceramic membrane surface is subject to hydrophobic modification, thus the contact angle of water droplet on the membrane surface is 70 degrees-16 degrees. The method is suitable for removal of polar liquid in various oils, has the advantages of simple process, low energy consumption, high separation precision, no environment pollution and high economic and practical value, and is easy to achieve industrial application.

The invention discloses a micro-cyclone reinforced separation device and a micro-cyclone reinforced separation method for a cold-high-pressure separator. The micro-cyclone reinforced separation device for the cold-high-pressure separator in a hydrogenation reaction process comprises a cylindrical pressure vessel (1) and a micro-cyclone tube bank (2), wherein the micro-cyclone tube bank consists of one or more micro-cyclone tubes. The device has a simple structure and high separation accuracy; in the high-pressure separator of the hydrogenation reaction process, a high-pressure multi-phase mixture containing liquid particles and gas is subjected to reinforcement of micro-cyclone separation; effective micro-cyclone separation of the liquid particles and the gas in the high-pressure multi-phase mixture is finished under an extremely low pressure; the separation accuracy of the cold-high-pressure separator is improved; the manufacturing cost of the cold-high-pressure separator is reduced; and the device and the method are particularly suitable for operation conditions of high pressure and ultrahigh pressure.

First, using Contourlet transform, the method carries out multidirectional multiscale sparse decomposition for received signal of mixed image; in Contourlet transformed domain, using discriminating criterion of sparsity to select group of sub image with best sparsity; then, using traditional quick analysis method of independent components of fixed point to carry out blind separation for selected group of sub image so as to obtain separation matrix; finally, using the separation matrix to carrying out separation for received signal of mixed image, the method picks up each independent components in mixed image so as to reach purpose of separating images from blind sources. Raising precision for separating images from blind sources, the invention is applicable to radio communication system, sonar, and radar system as well as audio, acoustics and medicinal signal processing.

The invention relates to a method for determining a distance between charged particle beamlets in a multi-beamlet exposure apparatus. The apparatus is provided with a sensor comprising a converter element for converting charged particle energy into light and a light sensitive detector provided with a two-dimensional pattern of beamlet blocking and non-blocking regions. The method comprises scanning a first beamlet over the pattern, receiving light generated by the converter element, and converting the received light into a first signal. Then the two-dimensional pattern and the first beamlet are moved relatively with respect to each other over a predetermined distance. Subsequently, the method comprises scanning a second beamlet over the pattern, receiving light generated by the converter element, and converting the received light into a second signal. Finally, the distance between the first beamlet and second beamlet is determined based on the first signal, the second signal and the predetermined distance.