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3422results about How to "Small pressure loss" patented technology

Supersonic swirling separator 2 (Sustor2)

Sustor2 provides deep cooling of a gas flow, practically total condensation of a vapor, and fast and effective removal of the condensed liquid with a significantly reduced pressure losses compared with the prior art. Sustor2 performs the said operations by developing a strong swirling flow starting from its entrance, followed by spiral flow convergence in the inlet disc-like part, and then in a converging-diverging nozzle, by centrifugal removal of droplets, and removal of the liquid film through slits, then by spiral flow divergence and leaving the vortex chamber through tangential outlet.A gas enters from a pipeline (see the arrow in the A-A cross-section shown in FIG. 7) connected to Sustor2 by a flange and the inlet transition pipe ITP in FIG. 7, spirally converged in the disc-like part, marked by A-A in FIG. 6, enters the converging-diverging nozzle (FIG. 6). The flow is high-speed and swirling even at the near-entrance region of the vortex chamber. This swirl results in the centrifugal force that presses the through-flow to the sidewall. The flow accelerates near the nozzle throat up to a supersonic velocity with subsonic axial and supersonic swirl velocity components. This acceleration results in the gas temperature drop down to 200K and even less values. The reduced temperature causes rapid condensation of vapor into droplets. The centrifugal force pushes the droplets to the sidewall where they are removed through slits. Next the dried gas spirally diverges and leaves the vortex chamber through the tangential outlet. This results in the pressure recovery and transformation of the swirl kinetic energy into the longitudinal kinetic energy of the gas. Both the effects decrease pressure losses which is the Sustor2 advantage compared with the prior art.
Owner:BORISSOV ANATOLI +2

Rotary magnetic refrigeration device and application thereof

The invention discloses a rotary magnetic refrigeration device. The rotary magnetic refrigeration device comprises a magnetic field source, two active regenerator modules and cold and hot fluid heat exchange channels, and is characterized in that: two packing layers sandwich a magnetic medium in a radial direction so as to form one active regenerator module; the two active regenerator modules are staggered coaxially and axially and arranged at an interval of 180 DEG in the circumferential direction, and pass through an upper half magnetic field region covered with the magnetic field source and a lower half nonmagnetic region alternately when rotating synchronously; A hot fluid channel which is communicated with a high temperature end heat exchanger is statically arranged in the pace of the magnetic field region at the rotating periphery of the active regenerator module; and the cold fluid channel which is communicated with a low temperature end heat exchanger is statically arranged in the space of the nonmagnetic region at the rotating periphery of the active regenerator module, and thermal insulation layers are arranged between the two active regenerator modules in the axial direction, and at the periphery and left and right end faces of the cold and hot fluid channels.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for preparing super-hydrophobic antireflex micron and nano composite structure surface

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparing the surface of a composite structure, and in particular relates to a method for preparing super-hydrophobic antireflective silicon surface with a micron and nanometer composite structure. The method comprises the following steps: cleaning a silicon chip; preparing a micron-level silicon island and a gridding structure on the surface of the silicon chip; carrying out catalytic etching taking silver or aurum nanoparticles as blockage; obtaining the surface of the micron and nanometer composite structure; and carrying out chemical modification of the surface of the composite structure. A static contact angle between the super-hydrophobic antireflective material surface prepared by the method and water is more than 150 degrees, and a static rolling angle of water is less than 3 degrees. The surface has superior antireflective performance, and in particular, the light reflectivity within the wavelength range between 800 and 1,100 nm is less than 3 percent. With application of the method, the super-hydrophobic antireflective silicon surface of the micron and nanometer composite structure can be produced on scale, can be widely applied to a solar cell, a microfluidic chip, a photoelectric device, and the like, and has good industrial application prospect.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Engine cooling water jacket

The invention provides an engine cooling water jacket which has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, uniform flow rate and low pressure loss. The engine cooling water jacket comprises a cylinder body water jacket and a cylinder cover water jacket, wherein the cylinder body water jacket is separated by two baffle plates to form a first flow channel and a second flow channel, and the first flow channel and the second flow channel are communicated with the cylinder cover water jacket through water holes in a cylinder gasket; and coolant mainly flows into the first flow channel from a water inlet and flows through an air exhaust side, then flows into the cylinder cover water jacket through the water holes at one side of the cylinder gasket, subsequently flows into the second flow channel through the water holes at the other side of the cylinder gasket and flows through an air admission side, and finally flows out from a water outlet. Thus, the invention enables the flow rate of the coolant in the whole engine cooling water jacket to be more uniform, reduces the thermal-state deformation of the cylinder holes and improves the dynamic performance of the engine; and the water holes in the cylinder gasket can be arranged as required without being influenced by the design of traditional water jacket cylinder holes, thereby integrally increasing the flow areas of the water holes in the cylinder gasket, reducing the pressure loss of the whole water jacket and lowering the performance requirements for water pumps.
Owner:CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

Gas-water two phase flow multiparameter measuring method and device

The invention discloses a gas-water two phase flow multiparameter measuring method and a device thereof, wherein the device comprises a measuring pipe, a throttling element, a differential pressure transmitter, an array conductivity sensor, a pressure transmitter, a temperature transmitter, a conductivity measuring and collecting circuit, a data acquisition circuit and a computer; the array conductivity sensor is connected with the computer through the conductivity measuring and collecting circuit; and each transmitter is connected with the computer through the data acquisition circuit. According to the differential pressure obtained by the throttling element, the conductivity signal obtained by the array conductivity sensor, the pressure obtained by the pressure transmitter, and the temperature obtained by the temperature transmitter, a plurality of parameters such as flow pattern, void ratio, dryness, flow rate and the like of the gas-water two phase flow are obtained. In the measurement, according to the flow pattern judgement result, a corresponding measurement model or relational expression under the flow pattern is selected to calculate the void ratio, dryness and flow rate. The invention has simple structure, small loss of pressure, high reliability, low cost and wide range of application, and can be applied to the gas-water two phase flow measurement in the fields of energy, power, chemical engineering and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Gas-liquid separating device

The invention discloses a device for separating a gas phase and a liquid phase in an air conditioner, a compressor, a tower, or an evaporator. The device comprises a shell cover, a cylindrical structure, and a flow baffling cover, a flow guide conical surface, a flow distributing cylinder, centrifugal channels, a liquid discharge pipe and an exhaust port, wherein the cylindrical structure is arranged below the shell cover, the flow baffling cover and the flow guide conical surface are arranged in the device, the flow distributing cylinder is provided with a top cover, the exhaust port is arranged on the shell cover and is communicated with the external world; the lower bottom of the flow guide conical surface is fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical structure; the bottom of the flow distributing cylinder is fixed on the top of the flow guide conical surface; the flow baffling cover is fixed on the lower part of the flow guide conical surface through a connecting rod; at least two rectangular holes are equidistantly formed in the side wall of the flow distributing cylinder; the centrifugal channels are arranged at each of the rectangular holes, wherein a section of each of the centrifugal channels is a rectangular expanded section, and the centrifugal channels are arranged along the tangential direction of the flow distributing cylinder; and a liquid channel communicating the upper part and the lower part of a flow guide cone is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide conical surface.
Owner:兰州节能环保工程有限责任公司 +1
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