The invention discloses an HY type
dry distillation furnace which is characterized by comprising a plurality of
dry distillation subunits, wherein each
dry distillation subunit comprises a charging device, an oil gas
discharge device, a dry
distillation device, a heating device and a
coke discharge device; materials are subjected to dry
distillation by using a combined
radiation heat exchange and
convection heat exchange mode in the furnace; gas generated in a dry
distillation process is used as a dry distillation heat source, and the dry distillation heat can be self-balanced; the materials are directly heated by virtue of
radiation of a furnace wall of a
combustion chamber, and a
heat carrier does not need to be subjected to secondary heating and long-distance conveying; a dry distillation gas outputting device is arranged in the furnace, so that the gas in the furnace flows smoothly;
coke is discharged by a dry method. The dry distillation furnace is high in heat utilization efficiency, low in outlet gas quantity, low in
water consumption, high in oil yield and large in daily treatment capacity capable of being more than 6,000 tons, and is suitable for low and medium-temperature dry distillation of the materials such as oil sand,
oil shale,
coal and the like, and suitable for oil refining and dry distillation of
large particle materials and
small particle materials of less than 15mm.