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1005results about How to "Small flow resistance" patented technology

Heat exchanger with micro-channel, parallel-flow and all-aluminum flat pipe welding structure and application

The invention discloses a heat exchanger with a micro-channel, parallel-flow and all-aluminum flat pipe welding structure. The heat exchange part of the heat exchanger is formed by arranging flat pipes consisting of aluminum extruded thin-walled sections in parallel. Compared with the prior art, the heat exchanger with the micro-channel, parallel-flow and all-aluminum flat pipe welding structure has the advantages that: 1, the heat exchange efficiency of a refrigerant and the inner walls of the flat pipes is improved by 40 percent, and the flow resistance of the refrigerant in collecting pipes of the heat exchanger is reduced by 40 percent; 2, the heat exchange efficiency of fins on an air side is improved by 40 percent, and the wind resistance of the heat exchanger on the air side is reduced by 40 percent; 3, the heat exchange performance of the whole heat exchanger is improved by 40 percent; 4, compared with the prior art, the heat exchanger consumes 40 percent less refrigerant; and5, compared with the conventional copper-aluminum structure, the all-aluminum structure endows the heat exchanger with longer service life because of no copper-aluminum potential differences. The heat exchanger adopting the flat pipes has the characteristics of capability of bearing the conventional limitation of high-pressure resistance value of the refrigerant, compact product structure, light unit weight, short process flow, high manufacturing reliability and relatively lower cost. The invention also discloses the application of the heat exchanger.
Owner:王磊

Heat exchange provided with sharp structure out of pipe

The invention provides a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises a pipe pass side and a shell pass side; the pipe pass side includes an inlet pipe, an inlet cavity, a heat transfer pipe bundle, an outlet cavity and an outlet pipe; a hot fluid enters the inlet cavity from the inlet pipe to pass through the heat transfer pipe bundle, the outlet cavity and the outlet pipe in sequence; the shell pass side includes an inlet channel, an inner shell, an outer shell and an outlet cavity; a cold fluid passes through space limited by the inlet channel, the inner shell and the outer shell and the outlet cavity in sequence; the inlet cavity, the heat transfer pipe bundle and the outlet cavity are arranged in space limited by the inner shell and the outer shell; a metal rod outwards extends from the outer wall of the heat transfer pipe bundle; the end part of the metal rod is a sharp structure; and the direction from the outer wall of the heat transfer pipe bundle to the end part of the metal rod is opposite to the flowing direction of the cold fluid. The rod with the sharp end part is arranged at the external of the heat exchange pipe; in flowing of a gas-liquid two-phase flow, on the one hand, the laminar flow bottom layer can be broken, and the heat transfer area is increased for forced heat transfer; because of the rod, the flowing resistance is low, and the shell pass flowing resistance cannot be increased; and as the sharp end part is provided, bubbles can be punctured to realize increment of a gas-liquid interface and a gas-phase boundary layer and reinforcement of the disturbance.
Owner:NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA

Fuel cell vehicle cooling system and control method thereof

The invention relates to a fuel cell vehicle cooling system. A first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor are respectively arranged at an inlet and an outlet of a fuel cell stack; signaloutput ends of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are respectively connected with the fuel cell controller; the input end of the water pump is connected with a fuel cell stack outlet; the output end of the water pump is connected with the input end of the first temperature control valve; a first output end of the first temperature control valve is connected with a cooling liquid inlet of the fuel cell stack; the second output end of the first temperature control valve is connected with the input end of a second temperature control valve, the first output end of thesecond temperature control valve is connected with a cooling liquid inlet of the fuel cell stack through a heat dissipation device, and the second output end of the second temperature control valve is connected with a cooling liquid inlet of the fuel cell stack through a heater. According to the invention, the temperature of the cooling liquid flowing into the galvanic pile can be maintained within a set range in different external environments, so that the chemical reaction in the galvanic pile is ensured to be normally carried out, and power energy is provided for the whole vehicle.
Owner:DONGFENG MOTOR CORP HUBEI

Micro-channel cold plate structure

The invention discloses a micro-channel cold plate structure. The micro-channel cold plate structure comprises a substrate and a micro-flowing-channel network processed on the substrate; and the micro-flowing-channel network comprises a shunting structure, a partial micro-channel network and a confluence structure in a combined manner. The micro-channel cold plate structure has the beneficial effects as follows: reasonable flow deploying of a cooling working medium is realized through T-shaped flowing channels, and then heat transfer is strengthened by tree-like and parallel micro channels; finally, energy re-confluence is realized through inverse Y-shaped two-furcation flowing channels, so that high channel distribution uniformity is realized, and the network can be uniformly distributed in the whole to-be-dissipated region; the overall micro-fluid network is in all-parallel-connection way, so that high temperature consistency is achieved; the cooling working medium flows smoothly in the flowing channels, so that low flowing resistance is formed; and furthermore, the micro channels in each group of the partial micro-channel network are arranged in parallel, and the channels are more in branches and high in span, so that the process can be realized conveniently, partial pressure loss can be lowered, and the heat dissipation performance of the micro-channel cold plate can be further improved.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Electronic expansion valve

The invention discloses an electronic expansion valve. According to the electronic expansion valve, a piston part (4) and a valve needle part (3) are located on the same side of a valve element seat (2) so that a bypass through hole (212) can be blocked by the piston part (4) when a refrigerant flows in the forward direction, the refrigerant flows to one end of a vertical connecting pipe (52) through a valve element valve port (211), and the valve needle part (3) moves in the axial direction to adjust the open degree of the valve element valve port (211); when the refrigerant flows in the backward direction, the piston part (4) moves upwards in the axial direction to open the bypass through hole (212), and the refrigerant flows to one end of a transverse connecting pipe (51) through the bypass through hole (212). According to the electronic expansion valve, on one hand, the valve element valve port can be sealed easily by the valve needle part under the high-pressure condition when the refrigerant flows in the forward direction, and the valve needle part is prevented from being ejected open by the high-pressure refrigerant; on the other hand, the axial size and radial size of a valve seat can be reduced, and flow resistance when the refrigerant flows in the backward direction is reduced.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SANHUA INTELLIGENT CONTROLS CO LTD

Complex flow-path heat exchanger having U-shaped tube and cantilever combined coil

A complex flow-path heat exchanger having U-shaped tube and cantilever combined coil, which can achieve, in this type heat exchanger, a simple construction, a complex flow of steam within the same one heat exchange shell body, a high heat exchange efficiency, and a low energy loss. The technical gift of the present invention is that, after entering into the heat exchanger, steam firstly effects heat exchange on the U-shaped tube flow path shell side to be cooled and condensed, thereafter entering into flow path tube side of the cantilever combined coil, which are disposed within the same one shell, for a secondary heat exchange, and subsequently flowing out of the heat exchanger after being subcooled. Such steam-water heat exchanger having a complex flow path are advantageous in a small steam flow resistance of the U-shaped tube flow path shell side; a higher condensate water flow velocity in the cantilever combined coils flow path tube; a high heat exchange coefficient; good coordination of the temperature difference fields of the hot and cold fluids in the heat exchanger; and a high heat exchange efficiency. Therefore, the present heat exchanger can be a new generation product relative to the currently-used conventional low-temperature, low-pressure and corrosion-free heat exchangers.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Novel low-cost stack-up array liquid refrigeration semiconductor laser and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a novel low-cost stack-up array liquid refrigeration semiconductor laser and a manufacturing method thereof. The laser comprises a lower base plate, an anode block, micro-refrigeration modules with chips, a cathode block, an upper pressing block and a liquid refrigeration block which are arranged from bottom up in turn. The micro-refrigeration modules with chips are two ormore and stacked up to form a multiple bar series module group, and the lower base plate is provided with side plates on both sides; the anode block, the multiple bar series module group and the cathode block are sequentially stacked up and arranged between the two side plates on the lower base plate, the upper pressing block is arranged on the upper side of the cathode block and fixedly connectedwith upper ends of the two sides plates of the lower base plate, and the upper side of the upper pressing block is fixedly connected with the liquid refrigeration block. The laser has simple manufacturing method and low production cost, and effectively reduces flow resistance of cooling fluid, causes obviously reduced pressure drop of the cooling fluid, has easier sealing of the cooling fluid andstrong heat emission capability, effectively prolongs service life of the semiconductor laser and improves reliability by replacing a traditional micro channel structure with fins.
Owner:FOCUSLIGHT TECH
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