The invention discloses a stirring friction additive manufacturing device and method, relates to the technical field of additive manufacturing, and aims at solving the problems that in existing additive manufacturing, reinforced phases are not evenly distributed, an additive device is prone to being abraded, and the performance of a deposited material is degraded The device partially comprises a stirring head, a follow-up sleeve, a liquid
cooling pipe and a
metal matrix composite
raw material rod. The follow-up sleeve is nested on the outer side of the stirring head, the liquid
cooling pipe is used for continuously cooling and controlling the temperature of an additive tool and is mounted on the outer wall of the follow-up sleeve, the
metal matrix composite
raw material rod is fed to the stirring head, and pre-mixed
powder of gel and a
corrosion inhibitor is added into the
metal matrix composite
raw material rod to be combined with the metal slim
pipe, so that the additive tool can be continuously stirred. The problem of uniform distribution of the reinforced phase of the aluminum-based
composite material is solved, and meanwhile, the
corrosion-resistant design of the deposited material is realized. The method is wide in application range, and can be suitable for reliable
solid-phase deposition manufacturing of various low-volume-fraction metal-based composite materials such as aluminum-based,
magnesium-based,
copper-based and
zinc-based composite materials.