The invention discloses a
road congestion prediction system and method based on spatial-temporal
feature extraction, and belongs to the field of intelligent traffic. The
system adopts a layered distributed architecture, and comprises a multi-
source data acquisition module, a data preprocessing unit, a double-flow spatio-temporal
feature extraction network, a two-stage spatio-temporal attention mechanism module, a
congestion prediction model and a result feedback interface. Multi-
modal data such as a vehicle-mounted GPS track, checkpoint flow,
video monitoring and meteorological data are integrated, a double-flow
feature extraction network is constructed by adopting a graph convolutional network and a bidirectional gating circulation unit, and a
key space-time region is dynamically focused in combination with a multi-head self-attention and time weighted dot product attention mechanism; and finally, optimizing the generalization ability of the model through a composite
loss function. According to the method, a dynamic
adaptive learning framework and multi-
source data combined modeling mode is adopted for
urban road traffic flow characteristics, the space-time precision and the real-
time response capability of road
network congestion prediction are remarkably improved, and reliable decision support is provided for intelligent traffic control.