The invention discloses a flow control intelligent layered water
injection device and method. According to the device, an integrated sealing design is adopted, a flow measurement module, a pressure and
temperature sensing module, an
electric control execution module and a
data processing module are highly integrated in a firm shell, and the device adapts to an underground severe environment and is high in reliability. Two-way communication between the ground and the underground is achieved through the cable-
free flow wave coding technology, specifically, the ground gives an instruction by modulating injected
water flow, an underground device obtains a target value by analyzing flow change and drives an adjustable water
nozzle to accurately adjust the flow of the layer, and meanwhile characteristic flow fluctuation can be actively generated to feed back the state to the ground. According to the method, a traditional cable is abandoned, remote, independent and closed-loop
intelligent control over the water injection flow of each layer is achieved, and the refinement level of water injection operation and the oil reservoir
recovery efficiency are greatly improved.