The invention discloses a waterborne
polyurethane and
silica gel composite biomimetic material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomimetic
skin, the biomimetic material comprises a
silica gel layer and a
polyurethane layer, the
silica gel layer is made of two-component silica gel, the
polyurethane layer is made of double-bond end-capped waterborne polyurethane, and the two-component silica gel is made of polyurethane. The preparation method of the biomimetic material comprises the following steps: spraying double-bond end-capped waterborne polyurethane into a mold, heating and
drying to obtain a polyurethane layer; spraying a
platinum catalyst on the surface of the polyurethane layer, then uniformly mixing the component A and the component B of the two-component silica gel, pouring the mixture into a mold, oscillating, paving, curing and forming to obtain the waterborne polyurethane and silica gel composite biomimetic material. The biomimetic material has the characteristics of high peel strength, good
environmental protection performance, good folding resistance,
high wear resistance, good
heat resistance and the like, particularly has a
skin-friendly touch feeling like a baby, and has a wide application prospect in the aspects of
artificial skin, soft robots, wearable equipment, artificial limb epidermis and the like.