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219results about How to "Suppress formation" patented technology

Substrate processing apparatus

Provided is a substrate processing apparatus that can suppress formation of an Si thin film on the inner wall of a film-forming gas supply nozzle. The substrate processing apparatus comprises a process chamber configured to process a substrate, a heating member configured to heat the substrate, a coating gas supply member including a coating gas supply nozzle configured to supply coating gas into the process chamber, a film-forming gas supply member including a film-forming gas supply nozzle supplying film-forming gas into the process chamber, and a control unit configured to control the heating member, the coating gas supply member, and the film-forming gas supply member. The control unit executes a control such that the coating gas supply nozzle supplies the coating gas to coat a quartz member in the process chamber and the film-forming gas supply nozzle supplies the film-forming gas to form an epitaxial film on the substrate.
Owner:KOKUSA ELECTRIC CO LTD

Parasitic particle suppression in growth of III-V nitride films using MOCVD and HVPE

A method of suppressing parasitic particle formation in a metal organic chemical vapor deposition process is described. The method may include providing a substrate to a reaction chamber, and introducing an organometallic precursor, a particle suppression compound and at least a second precursor to the reaction chamber. The second precursor reacts with the organometallic precursor to form a nucleation layer on the substrate. Also, a method of suppressing parasitic particle formation during formation of a III-V nitride layer is described. The method includes introducing a group III metal containing precursor to a reaction chamber. The group III metal precursor may include a halogen. A hydrogen halide gas and a nitrogen containing gas are also introduced to the reaction chamber. The nitrogen containing gas reacts with the group III metal precursor to form the Ill-V nitride layer on the substrate.
Owner:APPLIED MATERIALS INC

Method of stabilizing antibody and stabilized solution-type antibody preparation

The present invention provides a method of suppressing the formation of a soluble association of an antibody in a solution; a method of suppressing the formation of a chemically degraded product of an antibody in a solution; and a method of stabilizing an antibody in a solution. The present invention also provides a solution-type antibody preparation in which the formation of a soluble association is suppressed; a solution-type antibody preparation in which the formation of a chemically degraded product is suppressed; a solution-type antibody preparation in which the formation of a soluble association, the formation of a chemically degraded product and the formation of an insoluble aggregate are suppressed; an agent for suppressing the formation of a soluble association of an antibody; an agent for suppressing the formation of a chemically degraded product of an antibody; and a stabilizing agent for an antibody.
Owner:KYOWA HAKKO KIRIN CO LTD

Lithium battery

A lithium battery includes a substrate, a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer, and a sulfide solid electrolyte layer disposed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer being provided on the substrate. In this lithium battery, the positive electrode layer is formed by a vapor-phase deposition method, and a buffer layer that suppresses nonuniformity of distribution of lithium ions near the interface between the positive electrode layer and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer is provided between the positive electrode layer and the sulfide solid electrolyte layer. As the buffer layer, a lithium-ion conductive oxide, in particular, LixLa(2-x) / 3TiO3 (x=0.1 to 0.5), Li7+xLa3Zr2O12+(x / 2) (−5≦×≦3, preferably −2≦×≦2), or LiNbO3 is preferably used.
Owner:SUMITOMO ELECTRIC IND LTD

Thermal management system for vehicle

A thermal management system for a vehicle includes a first pump and a second pump, temperature adjustment target devices, heat exchangers, numerous flow paths including a first pump arrangement flow path, a second pump arrangement flow path, and device arrangement flow paths, a first switching portion for allowing the numerous flow paths to selectively communicate with each other, a second switching portion for allowing the numerous flow paths to selectively communicate with each other, and a reserve tank for storing therein heat medium. The reserve tank is configured to set the pressure of the liquid surface of the stored heat medium to a predetermined pressure (e.g., atmospheric pressure), and is connected to one flow path of the numerous flow paths.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Hotwall reactor and method for reducing particle formation in GaN MOCVD

Systems and methods to suppress the formation of parasitic particles during the deposition of a III-V nitride film with, e.g., metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) are described. In accordance with certain aspects of the invention, a hotwall reactor design and methods associated therewith, with wall temperatures similar to process temperatures, so as to create a substantially isothermal reaction chamber, may generally suppress parasitic particle formation and improve deposition performance.
Owner:APPLIED MATERIALS INC

Antibody-containing solution formulations

An antibody-containing solution formulation comprising an organic acid and a surfactant as stabilizers; a method for suppressing the formation of visible insoluble matter and / or insoluble particles due to the presence of metal ions in an antibody-containing solution formulation, which comprises adding an organic acid to the solution; a method for suppressing the formation of visible insoluble matter and / or insoluble particles during shaking and freezing-thawing of an antibody-containing solution, which comprises adding a surfactant to the solution; and a method for stabilizing an antibody-containing solution, which comprises adding an organic acid and a surfactant.
Owner:CHUGAI PHARMA CO LTD

Cleaning method

A cleaning method capable of processing at room temperatures without conducting heating, uses little chemicals and water, and does not require special devices or materials. The chemical cleaning processes and rinse processes employ pure water or ultrapure water in a semiconductor wet cleaning process, rinse water or chemicals which suppresses formation of surface oxide films, removes particles and prevent their redeposition, and aids in the hydrogen termination of the silicon atoms. The cleaning method of the resent invention includes cleaning which is conducted using pure water containing ozone, cleaning conducted using a cleaning liquid containing HF, H2O, and surfactant, while applying vibration having a frequency of 500 kHz or more, cleaning conducted using pure water containing ozone, cleaning conducted using a cleaning liquid containing HF and H2O in order to remove oxide films, and cleaning which is conducted using pure water. After cleaning a material to be cleaned using chemicals, rinsing is conducted using pure water or ultrapure water containing hydrogen gas in an amount of 0.5 ppm or more and containing oxygen gas in an amount of 100 ppb or less.
Owner:OHMI TADAHIRO +1

Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method

The present invention provides a substrate processing apparatus having a drying mechanism for removing water from the surface of a substrate which has been cleaned by a wet cleaning process, and a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method which are capable of efficiently removing an unnecessary thin film deposited on or adhering to a bevel or edge portion of a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus of this invention has a substrate holder for holding a substrate, and a dry gas supply section for turning an atmosphere to which at least a portion of a surface of the substrate held by the substrate holder is exposed into a humidity-controlled dry gas atmosphere.
Owner:EBARA CORP

Metal jacket for a cementless artificial joint stem and artificial joint having the jacket

The present invention is intended to provide a metal jacket for a cementless artificial joint stem, wherein shear force detrimental to the service life of an artificial joint can be markedly reduced and stress shielding phenomena can also be markedly relieved, due to the construction of the metal jacket which can be fixed to the bone and can enclose the surface of the stem so as to allow for the stem of artificial joint to slide vertically relative to the bone, and wherein osteolysis of a bone due to the infiltration of wear particles can be minimized by curbing the gap formation between the bone and the stem.To that end, there is provided according to the invention, a metal jacket for a cementless artificial joint stem, which jacket is so formed as to enclose at least a part of the cementless artificial joint stem 21, said stem with jacket being inserted longitudinally in the opening formed in the bone canal of a human body, and on the surface of which jacket surface-processed metal layer or metal wires 12 is formed so that the bone can make interlocking with the metal jacket as the bone gets on-growth onto the metal jacket.
Owner:KOREA ADVANCED INST OF SCI & TECH

Flexographic printing forme precursor for laser engraving

A method of making a flexographic printing form precursor for laser engraving including the steps of(i) providing at least one layer of a curable composition on a substrate;(ii) curing the at least one layer; wherein the curable composition defining an outermost layer includesat least 0.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition of an organo-silicon compound including at least one polymerizable group; and a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer having three or less polymerizable groups.
Owner:AGFA NV

Photomask blank manufacturing method and photomask manufacturing method

A thin film made of a material containing a metal and silicon is formed on a light-transmissive substrate. Then, a treatment is performed to modify a main surface of the thin film in advance so that when exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less is accumulatively irradiated on a thin film pattern of a photomask to be produced by patterning the thin film, the transfer characteristic of the thin film pattern does not change more than a predetermined degree. This treatment is performed by carrying out, for example, a heat treatment in an atmosphere containing oxygen at 450° C. to 900° C.
Owner:HOYA CORP

High toughness spring steel

The present invention provides a spring steel showing a sufficient reduction in area and an impact toughness while the steel has a high strength, in particular a tensile strength as high as at least 1,500 Mpa. A high toughness spring steel according to the present invention comprises, based on mass, 0.45 to 0.85% of C, 0.9 to 2.5% of Si, 0.1 to 1.2% of Mn, 0.1 to 2.0% of Cr, 0.005 to 0.07% of Ti, 0.001 to 0.007% of N, the Ti content being greater than four times the N content in terms of percent by mass, 0.0005 to 0.0060% B, at least one of 0.0005 to 0.01% Mg, 0.0005 to 0.01% La, and 0.0005 to 0.01% Ce, P and S with restrictive contents of less than 0.020% and less than 0.020%, respectively, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and selectively contains V, Nb, Ni, Mo and Cu. The percent area of oxides and sulfides is not more than 0.1%.
Owner:NIPPON STEEL CORP

Metering system for use in conjunction with a water-conducting household appliance such as a washing machine, dishwasher, clothes dryer or the like

A dispensing system includes at least one reservoir for storing a plurality of flowable preparations, at least one dispenser, which is couplable with a reservoir and which does not include any connection to a water-conveying line of the water-conveying domestic appliance, at least one sensor, which at least detects the presence of water in the water-conveying domestic appliance and / or the operation of the water-conveying domestic appliance, at least one pump or vibratory atomizer for delivering or releasing preparation from the reservoir or dispenser, at least one control unit, which cooperates with the sensor and the pump or vibratory atomizer such that, if a defined sensor signal is present, at least one preparation is delivered from the reservoir or dispenser, and at least one fluid line, which connects the reservoir or the dispenser with the treatment compartment of the water-conveying domestic appliance, such that a preparation may be supplied from the dispenser positioned outside the treatment compartment of the water-conveying domestic appliance.
Owner:HENKEL KGAA

Metering system for releasing at least three different preparations during a washing programme of a washing machine

The invention relates to a dispensing system for releasing preparations in the interior of a washing machine, comprising a dispenser and a cartridge couplable to the dispenser, in which the cartridge comprises at least three chambers, which contain different flowable preparations, in which the first chamber stores at least one enzyme, selected from the group of amylases, mannanases, cellulases, lipases and / or pectate lyases and at least one surfactant and / or complexing agent, the second chamber stores at least one protease and at least one surfactant and / or complexing agent, the third chamber stores at least one scent and / or one optical brightener.
Owner:HENKEL KGAA

Radiopaque shape memory polymers for medical devices

InactiveUS20130225778A1Inhibit ability to clinically imageMore costlyIn-vivo testing preparationsPolymer scienceDevice form
Radiopaque polymer compositions and methods for making the compositions are provided. These radiopaque polymer compositions include shape memory polymer compositions comprising a crosslinked polymer network, the network comprising a first repeating unit derived from a monofunctional iodinated monomer and a second repeating unit derived from a multifunctional non-iodinated monomer wherein neither of the two monomers is fluorinated. Devices formed from radiopaque polymer compositions are also provided.
Owner:ENDOSHAPE INC

Additives with ionomer articles, methods for making and methods for using

There are cells comprising a sulfur-containing first electrode. The cells also comprise a lithium-containing second electrode associated with a total amount of electrode lithium, including electrochemically utilized electrode lithium. The cells also includes a circuit coupling the first electrode with the second electrode, an article comprising an ionomer and an electrolyte medium comprising at least one additive selected from one or more of the groups consisting of nitrogen-containing additives, sulfur-containing additives, and organic peroxide additives. There are also associated methods of making and methods of using the cells.
Owner:EI DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO

High carrier concentration p-type transparent conducting oxide films

A p-type transparent conducting oxide film is provided which is consisting essentially of, the transparent conducting oxide and a molecular doping source, the oxide and doping source grown under conditions sufficient to deliver the doping source intact onto the oxide.
Owner:ALLIANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

Instantaneous steam boiler

The present invention relates to an instantaneous steam boiler generating steam in a steam cleaner, a steam-vacuum cleaner, a steam iron, etc. The instantaneous steam boiler includes a U-shaped heater and a separate flow tube arranged in parallel and contact with said heater. The flow tube may be arranged orthogonally or at a 180 degree opposite direction and may include a circular or square-shaped end with rounded edges, thereby increasing the heating / vaporization efficiency of the device.
Owner:HAAN

High carrier concentration p-type transparent conducting oxide films

A p-type transparent conducting oxide film is provided which is consisting essentially of, the transparent conducting oxide and a molecular doping source, the oxide and doping source grown under conditions sufficient to deliver the doping source intact onto the oxide.
Owner:ALLIANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

Exhaust gas purification catalyst

An exhaust gas purification catalyst includes: a lower catalyst layer that contains a ceria-zirconia mixed oxide having 50 to 70 mass % of CeO2 and 5 mass % or more of Pr2O3 and carries at least one of Pt and Pd; and an upper catalyst layer that contains at least zirconia and carries at least Rh, wherein the total amount of CeO2 per liter of the carrier base is 15 to 30 g. Because the amount of CeO2 is small, formation of H2S is suppressed and a high capability of adsorbing and releasing oxygen is brought out in spite of the small amount of CeO2.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Image display

An image display comprises light emission control means provided with a transmissive portion and a shielding portion extending in a second direction intersecting with a first direction connecting the left and right eyes of an observer with each other for transmitting and blocking light irradiated from a light source respectively and capable of changing the length of the transmissive portion and the shielding portion in the first direction and a lens including at least one lens portion formed to advance the light received from the light source through the transmissive portion of the light emission control means in a prescribed direction and to extend in the second direction.
Owner:138 EAST LCD ADVANCEMENTS LTD +1

Semiconductor Device Manufacturing Method and Plasma Oxidation Method

A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes forming a gate insulating film on a semiconductor substrate; forming, on the gate insulating film, a multilayered structure including at least a polysilicon layer and a metal layer containing a refractory metal; forming a gate electrode by etching the multilayered structure; and performing a plasma process by a plasma processing apparatus, which is configured to supply microwaves into a process chamber from a planar antenna including a plurality of slots and thereby to generate plasma, at a process pressure of 133.3 to 1,333 Pa and a process temperature of 250 to 800° C. by using a process gas containing at least hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, thereby selectively oxidizing the polysilicon layer in the gate electrode.
Owner:TOKYO ELECTRON LTD

Method for stabilizing protein solution preparation

Problems to be Solved: The present invention provides a method for improving the stability of protein solution formulations by suppressing the formation of associated matter from physiologically active proteins (e.g., antibodies, enzymes, hormones, cytokines) in a solution form. Means for Solving the Problems: A method for stabilizing a protein solution formulation, which comprises storing the protein solution formulation under magnetic field lines, as well as a storage container for holding a protein solution formulation, which is equipped with a magnetic field generator.
Owner:CHUGAI PHARMA CO LTD

Method for producing hot dip plated steel sheet and apparatus for hot dip plating

ActiveUS20110177253A1Reduce oxygen concentrationFormation of the oxide films in the surface of the plated steel sheet can be suppressedHot-dipping/immersion processesLiquid surface applicatorsOxygenElectroplating
A method for producing a hot dip plated steel sheet, the method controlling a coating weight by injecting a gas toward a surface of a steel sheet from a time when the steel sheet continuously immersed into a plating bath is pulled up from the plating bath to a time when plating metal adhered onto the surface of the steel sheet is solidified, the method includes: setting an oxygen concentration of a bath surface of the plating bath to be more than or equal to 0.05 vol % and less than or equal to 21 vol % when the gas is injected toward the surface of the steel sheet; and setting an oxygen concentration in a space of an end of the steel sheet at a position where the gas collides with the steel sheet pulled up from the plating bath to be more than or equal to 0.05 vol % and less than or equal to 3 vol % when the gas is injected toward the surface of the steel sheet.
Owner:NIPPON STEEL CORP

Metal jacket for a cementless artificial joint stem and artificial joint having the jacket

The present invention is intended to provide a metal jacket for a cementless artificial joint stem, wherein shear force detrimental to the service life of an artificial joint can be markedly reduced and stress shielding phenomena can also be markedly relieved, due to the construction of the metal jacket which can be fixed to the bone and can enclose the surface of the stem so as to allow for the stem of artificial joint to slide vertically relative to the bone, and wherein osteolysis of a bone due to the infiltration of wear particles can be minimized by curbing the gap formation between the bone and the stem. To that end, there is provided according to the invention, a metal jacket for a cementless artificial joint stem, which jacket is so formed as to enclose at least a part of the cementless artificial joint stem 21, said stem with jacket being inserted longitudinally in the opening formed in the bone canal of a human body, and on the surface of which jacket surface-processed metal layer or metal wires 12 is formed so that the bone can make interlocking with the metal jacket as the bone gets on-growth onto the metal jacket.
Owner:KOREA ADVANCED INST OF SCI & TECH
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