The invention discloses a supercritical gas-fired boiler based on
tower type arrangement and a
thermal optimization control method, and relates to the field of supercritical gas-fired boilers, the supercritical gas-fired boiler comprises a
hearth, a burner, a
water cooling wall, a heating surface in the boiler, a header outside the boiler, an
economizer and a tubular
air preheater. The periphery of the
hearth is wrapped by an ash bucket water-cooled wall, a spiral tube coil water-cooled wall and a
vertical tube coil water-cooled wall, in-furnace heating surfaces are sequentially arranged in the
smoke flowing direction and are suspended through in-furnace suspension tubes, and an out-furnace collecting box is suspended through out-furnace suspension tubes; the
economizer is divided into an upper stage and a lower stage, is arranged by adopting sequential tube bundles and is provided with a bypass, and a denitration reactor is arranged between the upper stage and the lower stage; the suspension
pipe is made of high-strength
alloy steel, a working medium flows in the suspension
pipe, and a heating surface and related parts are made of
alloy materials with adaptive performance. The invention has the technical effects of high safety of the wall temperature of the heated surface, small deviation, small occupied area, low
smoke, wind, steam and
water resistance, smooth expansion
system, adaption to the rapid
variable load requirement, excellent
environmental protection property, reliable operation and the like.