The invention relates to the technical field of
blast furnace ironmaking, in particular to a method for achieving rapid blow-in of a
blast furnace through microwaves. The method specifically comprises the following steps that S1,
microwave generators and
waveguide tubes are installed on an iron notch, a
tuyere, a bosh, the lower portion of a furnace body and the upper portion of the furnace body of the
blast furnace, and an inner cavity of the furnace body serves as a heating cavity; s2, thermocouples are installed at the upper portion, the
tuyere and the iron notch of the blast furnace and used for measuring the temperature of materials in the blast furnace; s3, after oven baking leakage testing is finished, charging is conducted,
coke is filled below a bosh, light-load materials are filled from the bosh to the lower portion of the oven body, and normal materials are filled above the middle of the oven body; s4, all
microwave generators are started to heat materials in the furnace, and the temperature of furnace charge on the middle-upper portion of the furnace body is controlled to be smaller than the temperature of furnace charge from the lower portion of the furnace body to the
hearth; s5, during heating, steam or
nitrogen is introduced into the furnace top for cooling; and S6, after the furnace burden is heated to a preset state, the
microwave generator is turned off, and air supply blow-in is carried out. The device has the advantages of high heating speed, high efficiency and no
pollution.