The invention belongs to the technical field of
inertia friction welding of high-temperature
alloy thin-wall parts, and particularly relates to a homogenized grain type
inertia friction welding device and method. The device comprises a base, an
inertia friction welding rotation driving mechanism, a supporting shaft
assembly, a synchronous vibration and shaping
coupling mechanism and an inertia friction
welding axial feeding mechanism, and the inertia friction
welding rotation driving mechanism, the supporting shaft
assembly, the synchronous vibration and shaping
coupling mechanism and the inertia friction
welding axial feeding mechanism are arranged on the base. The output end of the inertia friction welding axial feeding mechanism is connected with the fixed chuck, and inertia friction welding is conducted on workpieces on the upsetting side and the rotating side through axial feeding. One end of the supporting shaft
assembly is connected with the base, the other end of the supporting shaft assembly is rotationally connected with the
flywheel, and the supporting shaft assembly is used for supporting and preheating workpieces. The synchronous vibration and shaping
coupling mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the welding seam area and used for conducting deformation suppression and grain refinement control on the welding seam area. According to the method, joint grains are refined uniformly, the forming precision is high, near-net forming is achieved, and the production efficiency is high.