Disclosed in the present invention is a large complex ellipsoidal part
machining deformation control method based on dynamic
cutting planning. The method comprises: performing initial clamping on a blank part, constructing a
machining coordinate
system, completing reference non-contact measurement and
reference surface fitting of inner and outer shape surfaces of the blank part, and completing the division of a
generatrix tangent plane; on the basis of product feature
decomposition, completing in the same coordinate
system the comparison between each theoretical section and an actually measured section, completing
cutting evaluation based on the
generatrix tangent plane in a
machining area, and guiding overall machining
route planning and local machining
route planning; on the basis of
route planning and a cuttable margin, using an adjustable support device to complete part clamping based on dynamic adjustment, so as to realize stable
cutting under a variable cutting thickness, and thereby solving the problem of overall
deformation control of a large complex ellipsoidal part; and completing high-rib feature twist amount identification in combination with adjustable support, and completing
tool path trajectory offset compensation on the basis of a relationship between a circumferential offset and an allowance, and thereby realizing precise compensation machining of a mesh after a local twist. The present invention solves the key difficulties of high-rib local twist deformation compensation and overall
deformation control on the basis of ensuring the precision of the residual wall thickness during
numerical control machining of a large complex thin-walled ellipsoidal part, thereby further improving the overall manufacturing reliability of a large complex ellipsoidal part.