The invention provides a cranial jaw traction device for maxillary fracture, relating to medical appliances. The device provided by the invention is provided with a head cap, a cambered fixing plate, a middle fixing bracket, a lateral fixing bracket, a maxillary dentition connecting structure, a middle traction bracket and a lateral traction bracket, wherein the cambered fixing plate is arranged on the head cap; the middle fixing bracket and the lateral fixing bracket are installed on the cambered fixing plate through an included angle adjusting mechanism; the middle traction bracket and the lateral traction bracket are arranged on the maxillary dentition connecting structure; the middle traction bracket extends to the outside of the mouth; the lateral traction bracket firstly extends from the lateral part to the middle part along the dental arch, then extends to the outside of the mouth, and finally extends to the lower margin of the cheekbone; and each fixing bracket and each traction bracket are respectively provided with traction rods made of platy elastic materials, wherein the longitudinal projections of all middle traction rods are overlapped, the longitudinal projections of all lateral traction rods are mutually staggered, each traction rod is provided with a group of fixing structures, and an elastic traction belt of which the two ends are articulated with the corresponding traction rods through the fixing structures is arranged. The device provided by the invention is simple, convenient and practical, can be reset accurately, can be fixed firmly, can not cause wounds, can realize early treatment, and is suitable for treating maxillary fracture, old fracture and facial deformity.