The invention relates to the technical field of wire traction, in particular to a live-line maintenance wire traction device which comprises an automatic telescopic frame, moving wheels, a first mounting plate, an annular electric sliding rail and a traction mechanism, the moving wheels are mounted on the lower portion of the automatic telescopic frame, and the first mounting plate is connected to the upper portion of the automatic telescopic frame; an annular electric sliding rail is mounted on the first mounting plate, and a first traction mechanism and a second traction mechanism are arranged on the annular electric sliding rail. The mechanical arm, the first traction mechanism and the second traction mechanism are installed, the mechanical arm is driven, so that a clamping jaw of the mechanical arm clamps a new live wire, the other end of the new live wire is placed in a semi-arc-shaped plate of the first traction mechanism, a clamping block fixes the new live wire, the first traction mechanism is driven to bypass an obstacle, and the new live wire is placed in the semi-arc-shaped plate of the second traction mechanism. Therefore, the device can pull an electrified wire to bypass an obstacle, and the device does not need a worker to hold the electrified wire by hand, so that the personal safety of the worker is effectively ensured.