The invention discloses a bionic
bone implant for a 4D printed porous
NiTi alloy spine, and relates to the technical field of bionic bone implants.The bionic
bone implant comprises an
implant body, and the
implant body is integrally formed by porous
NiTi alloy containing microelements through the 4D printing technology; after the
implant main body is implanted into a
human body, the shape or
porosity of the implant main body can be controllably changed under the stimulation of the body temperature of 35-42 DEG C, the shape
recovery rate is larger than or equal to 90%, and the
porosity adjusting range is + / -5%-10%. According to the bionic
bone implant for the 4D printed porous
NiTi alloy spine, the
porosity and the aperture are regulated and controlled, and a gradient porous structure is designed in the mechanical conduction direction of the spine, so that the
elastic modulus is reduced, the
elastic modulus is highly matched with the
mechanical property of cancellous bones of the spine of a
human body, the
stress shielding effect is effectively eliminated, and the risk of surrounding bone
atrophy is reduced; meanwhile, the shape
memory effect of the NiTi
alloy can realize controllable adjustment of shape / porosity under the stimulation of body temperature, the shape
memory effect is adaptive to the physiological curvature change of the post-operation spine, and the long-term stability of the implant is improved.