The invention discloses an SMA-based
upper limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot which comprises a big arm
exoskeleton auxiliary block detachably mounted on a big arm, a front arm
exoskeleton block detachably mounted on a front arm and a
wrist joint exoskeleton frame detachably mounted on a
wrist joint, and the front arm exoskeleton block can be rotationally mounted on the big arm exoskeleton auxiliary block in a driven manner; an upper SMA
tractor used for driving the
forearm exoskeleton block to rotate is arranged on the big arm exoskeleton auxiliary block, and a lower SMA
tractor used for enabling the
wrist to move up and down is arranged on the
forearm exoskeleton block. When the upper SMA
tractor is heated to a certain temperature, the upper SMA tractor begins to contract, the
forearm exoskeleton block is dragged in the contraction process, the forearm exoskeleton block rotates on the big arm exoskeleton auxiliary block, the forearm of the
human body is driven to swing, meanwhile, the lower SMA tractor is heated, and when the lower SMA tractor is heated to a certain temperature, the lower SMA tractor begins to contract, and the forearm exoskeleton block rotates on the big arm exoskeleton auxiliary block and drives the forearm of the
human body to swing. In the contraction process, the hand is dragged, the hand moves up and down, and the auxiliary effect on arm and hand
rehabilitation is achieved.