The invention discloses a bearing fault prediction method and device based on equal division. The bearing fault prediction method comprises the following steps that one-dimensional or multi-dimensional vibration signals of a bearing are detected, and accordingly, sample signals are obtained according to the one-dimensional or multi-dimensional vibration signals; the sample signals are equally divided so as to obtain equally-divided
time sequence segments; and the equally-divided
time sequence segments are input into a fault prediction model according to the collecting time, and the predictionresult of each
time sequence segment is obtained; and according to an attention mechanism, the weight is distributed to the finally-output contribution sizes for the hidden state of the model at eachtime, so that the fault prediction result of the bearing is generated after the contribution sizes are subjected to weighted summation. According to the bearing fault prediction method based on equaldivision, complicated
feature engineering is omitted, an end-to-end fault diagnosis
system is achieved, the bearing fault prediction method is further suitable for multi-channel sensing scenarios, theprediction accuracy and
time efficiency of the prediction model are effectively improved, applicability is high, and the bearing fault prediction method is simple and easy to implement.