The invention discloses an air conditioner control system and method based on the variable speed integral PID type iterative learning algorithm. The control system comprises a subtractor, a differentiator, an integrator, a variable speed integral controller, an iterative learning controller, a storage memorizer and a pressure sensor used for detecting the value of static pressure in an air supply pipeline in an air conditioner; the output end of the pressure sensor is connected to the input end of the subtractor, the output end of the subtractor is connected to the input end of the iterative learning controller, the input end of the variable speed integral controller, the input end of the integrator and the input end of the differentiator, the output end of the integrator, the output end of the differentiator, the output end of the variable speed integral controller and the output end of the storage memorizer are connected to the input end of the iterative learning controller, and the output end of the iterative learning controller is connected to the input end of the storage memorizer and the control end of a frequency conversion can in the air conditioner. According to the air conditioner control system and method, the variable static pressure value of the air conditioner can be adjusted dynamically, and the energy saving performance of the air conditioner is good.