The invention discloses an equipment cluster maintenance decision-making method based on multi-agent deep
reinforcement learning, and aims to solve the problem of collaborative maintenance of equipment clusters deployed in a multi-site distributed manner under the condition of dynamic change of task requirements. According to the method, on the basis of equipment health status, performance level and task requirements, an equipment cluster maintenance
decision process is modeled as a Markov
decision process, a centralized training-distributed execution multi-agent deep
reinforcement learning framework is adopted, a local strategy network is constructed for each geographical deployment site, and the maintenance
decision process is optimized. And meanwhile, a centralized state value evaluation network is utilized to evaluate the overall operation state of the equipment cluster, so that collaborative optimization of equipment cluster maintenance decisions deployed across sites is realized. By training a multi-agent strategy in a
simulation environment and performing online execution in actual operation, each agent can autonomously generate a
maintenance strategy based on a local
equipment state, and comprehensive
optimal control of overall task capability and maintenance cost is realized on a
system level. According to the method provided by the invention, the self-
adaptive optimization of the equipment cluster
maintenance strategy can be realized under the complex conditions of a large number of equipment, high state dimension and dynamic change of task requirements, so that the overall task performance of the equipment cluster is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.